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This study was conducted within the CODATwins project (Academy of Finland #266592). The Australian Twin Registry is supported by a Centre of Research Excellence (grant ID 1079102) from the National Health and Medical Research Council administered by the University of Melbourne. The Boston University Twin Project is funded by grants (#R01 HD068435 #R01 MH062375) from the National Institutes of Health to K. Saudino. California Twin Program was supported by The California Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (7RT-0134H, 8RT-0107H, 6RT-0354H) and the National Institutes of Health (1R01ESO15150-01). The Carolina African American Twin Study of Aging (CAATSA) was funded by a grant from the National Institute on Aging (grant 1RO1-AG13662-01A2) to K. E. Whitfield. The CATSS-Study is supported by the Swedish Research Council through the Swedish Initiative for Research on Microdata in the Social And Medical Sciences (SIMSAM) framework grant no 340-2013-5867, grants provided by the Stockholm County Council (ALF-projects), the Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation and the Swedish Asthma and Allergy Association's Research Foundation. Colorado Twin Registry is funded by NIDA funded center grant DA011015 and Longitudinal Twin Study HD10333; Author Huibregtse is supported by 5T32DA017637-11. Since its origin, the East Flanders Prospective Survey has been partly supported by grants from the Fund of Scientific Research, Flanders and Twins, a non-profit Association for Scientific Research in Multiple Births (Belgium). Data collection and analyses in Finnish twin cohorts have been supported by ENGAGE European Network for Genetic and Genomic Epidemiology, FP7-HEALTH-F4-2007, grant agreement number 201413, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (grants AA-12502, AA-00145, and AA-09203 to R J Rose, the Academy of Finland Center of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics (grant numbers: 213506, 129680), and the Academy of Finland (grants 100499, 205585, 118555, 141054, 265240, 263278, and 264146 to J Kaprio). Gemini was supported by a grant from Cancer Research UK (C1418/A7974). Anthropometric measurements of the Hungarian twins were supported by Medexpert Ltd., Budapest, Hungary. Korean Twin-Family Register was supported by the Global Research Network Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF 2011-220-E00006). Longitudinal Israeli Study of Twins was funded by the Starting Grant no. 240994 from the European Research Council (ERC) to Ariel Knafo. The Michigan State University Twin Registry has been supported by Michigan State University, as well as grants R01-MH081813, R01-MH0820-54, R01-MH092377-02, R21-MH070542-01, R03-MH63851-01 from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), R01-HD066040 from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), and 11-SPG-2518 from the MSU Foundation. The content of this manuscript is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIMH, the NICHD, or the National Institutes of Health. The Murcia Twin Registry is supported by Fundacion Seneca, Regional Agency for Science and Technology, Murcia, Spain (08633/PHCS/08, 15302/PHCS/10 & 19479/PI/14) and Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain (PSI2009-11560 & PSI2014-56680-R). The NAS-NRC Twin Registry acknowledges financial support from the National Institutes of Health grant number R21 AG039572.; Silventoinen , K , Jelenkovic , A , Latvala , A , Sund , R , Yokoyama , Y , Ullemar , V , Almqvist , C , Derom , C A , Vlietinck , R F , Loos , R J F , Kandler , C , Honda , C , Inui , F , Iwatani , Y , Watanabe , M , Rebato , E , Stazi , M A , Fagnani , C , Brescianini , S , Hur , Y-M , Jeong , H-U , Cutler , T L , Hopper , J L , Busjahn , A , Saudino , K J , Ji , F , Ning , F , Pang , Z , Rose , R J , Koskenvuo , M , Heikkilä , K , Cozen , W , Hwang , A E , Mack , T M , Siribaddana , S H , Hotopf , M , Sumathipala , A , Rijsdijk , F , Sung , J , Kim , J , Lee , J , Lee , S , Nelson , T L , Whitfield , K E , Tan , Q , Zhang , D , Llewellyn , C H , Fisher , A , Burt , S A , Klump , K L , Knafo-Noam , A , Mankuta , D , Abramson , L , Medland , S E , Martin , N G , Montgomery , G W , Magnusson , P K E , Pedersen , N L , Aslan , A K D , Corley , R P , Huibregtse , B M , OEncel , S Y , Aliev , F , Krueger , R F , Mcgue , M , Pahlen , S , Willemsen , G , Bartels , M , Van Beijsterveldt , C E M , Silberg , J L , Eaves , L J , Maes , H H , Harris , J R , Brandt , I , Nilsen , T S , Rasmussen , F , Tynelius , P , Baker , L A , Tuvblad , C , Ordonana , J R , Sanchez-Romera , J F , Colodro-Conde , L , Gatz , M , Butler , D A , Lichtenstein , P , Goldberg , J H , Harden , K P , Tucker-Drob , E M , Duncan , G E , Buchwald , D , Tarnoki , A D , Tarnoki , D L , Franz , C E , Kremen , W S , Lyons , M J , Maia , J A , Freitas , D L , Turkheimer , E , Sorensen , T I A , Boomsma , D I & Kaprio , J 2017 , ' Education in Twins and Their Parents Across Birth Cohorts Over 100 years : An Individual-Level Pooled Analysis of 42-Twin Cohorts ' , Twin Research and Human Genetics , vol. 20 , no. 5 , pp. 395-405 . https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2017.49; ORCID: /0000-0002-6268-8117/work/39205843; ORCID: /0000-0003-1759-3079/work/55062133; ORCID: /0000-0002-9256-8028/work/64000524; ORCID: /0000-0002-3716-2455/work/39201394; http://hdl.handle.net/10138/298087; 28c046e6-490d-4e71-9d8d-9bc798d331ff; 85032577965; 000412597600005 |