Dissertation/ Thesis
Caracterización de la vía de señalización intracelular mediada por IGF2R en trofoblasto humano ; Characterization of the intracellular signaling mediated by IGF2R in human trophoblast
العنوان: | Caracterización de la vía de señalización intracelular mediada por IGF2R en trofoblasto humano ; Characterization of the intracellular signaling mediated by IGF2R in human trophoblast |
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المؤلفون: | Castro Badilla, Juan José |
المساهمون: | Umaña Pérez, Yadi Adriana, Grupo de Investigación en Hormonas |
بيانات النشر: | Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - Bioquímica Departamento de Química Facultad de Ciencias Bogotá, Colombia Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
سنة النشر: | 2021 |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | 570 - Biología, Receptor IGF Tipo 2, Receptor IGF Tipo 1, Proteínas Tirosina Quinasas Receptoras, Receptor, IGF Type 2, IGF Type 1, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, IGF receptor, HTR-8/SVneo, Factor de crecimiento similar a insulina tipo 2, Implantación, Placenta, Obesidad, Insulin-like growth factor type 2, Implantation, Obesity |
الوصف: | ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas ; El factor de crecimiento similar a la insulina tipo 2, IGF2, ejerce acciones a través de los receptores de la familia IGF incluyendo el receptor tipo 1 (IGF1R), el receptor de insulina (IR) y los híbridos IGF1R/IR. Preferentemente, su acción es mediada a través del receptor IGF1R modulando rutas de señalización intracelulares esenciales en procesos como la proliferación, migración o invasión celular, eventos que son de carácter crucial en las manifestaciones patológicas originadas en el trofoblasto, tales como la enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional, molas, preeclampsia o la restricción de crecimiento intrauterino, siendo estas complicaciones un problema actual para la salud pública del país. Se ha descrito que en tejido de mola la expresión de IGF2 se encuentra elevada y, además, que participa activamente en el proceso de la embriogénesis. La regulación de la biodisponibilidad de este ligando se atribuye, entre otros, a la unión con el receptor IGF2R, el cual lo internaliza para su degradación. Sin embargo, hace más de una década existe controversia sobre si esta interacción lGF2/IGF2R puede desencadenar una vía de señalización que participe en los procesos celulares descritos anteriormente. En este orden de ideas, para explorar si existe una vía de señalización dependiente de IGF2R, sin la activación directa de los otros receptores de la familia, se usó como estrategia estimular células derivadas de trofoblasto humano HTR-8/SVneo con Leu27IGF2, péptido análogo de IGF2, que se une exclusivamente al IGF2R. La inducción de las células con el análogo generó una activación temprana de las proteínas ERK1 y 2 mayor a la inducida por el IGF2. Se observó un incremento en los niveles de transcripción de MMP-9 de carácter tiempo-dependiente de Leu27IGF2 y anticipado con respecto al péptido IGF2, concordante con un aumento temprano de la actividad gelatinasa de MMP-9. Se determinó que la interacción de IGF2R con Leu27IGF2 generó un incremento significativo del 20%, 13% y 23% en ... |
نوع الوثيقة: | doctoral or postdoctoral thesis |
وصف الملف: | xvii, 74 páginas; application/pdf |
اللغة: | Spanish; Castilian |
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