Academic Journal

The costs of avoiding accidents: Selective compliance and the ‘Peltzman effect’ in Italy

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The costs of avoiding accidents: Selective compliance and the ‘Peltzman effect’ in Italy
المؤلفون: Benedettini, Simona, Nicita, Antonio
المجموعة: RePEc (Research Papers in Economics)
الوصف: We empirically investigate the deterrent and offsetting effects of the introduction of a point-record driving license (PDRL) in Italy. We find that the PDRL resulted in a sharp reduction of seat belt offenses, and in a noticeable decrease of road accidents. However, the reduction in occupant fatalities and injuries was associated with an increase in non-occupant ones, suggesting a remarkable “Peltzman effect”. We then discuss whether a given enforcement design, by inducing drivers to make the best use of safety resources already available to them, may generate more external costs than would otherwise occur. ; Offsetting behavior; Point-record driving license; Seat belts; Traffic law enforcement; Traffic fatalities
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144818812000075
الاتاحة: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144818812000075
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.B7E615CA
قاعدة البيانات: BASE