Academic Journal

2-[18F]FDG PET/CT as a Predictor of Microvascular Invasion and High Histological Grade in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT as a Predictor of Microvascular Invasion and High Histological Grade in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
المؤلفون: Aida Sabaté-Llobera, Judit Mestres-Martí, Gabriel Reynés-Llompart, Laura Lladó, Kristel Mils, Teresa Serrano, Montserrat Cortés-Romera, Esther Bertran, Isabel Fabregat, Emilio Ramos
المصدر: Cancers; Volume 13; Issue 11; Pages: 2554
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: hepatocellular carcinoma, 2-[ 18 F]FDG, PET/CT, liver resection, standardized uptake value, lean body mass, microvascular invasion, cellular differentiation
الوصف: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) generally presents a low avidity for 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-d-glucose (FDG) in PET/CT although an increased FDG uptake seems to relate to more aggressive biological factors. To define the prognostic value of PET/CT with FDG in patients with an HCC scheduled for a tumor resection, forty-one patients were prospectively studied. The histological factors of a poor prognosis were determined and FDG uptake in the HCC lesions was analyzed semi-quantitatively (lean body mass-corrected standardized uptake value (SUL) and tumor-to-liver ratio (TLR) at different time points). The PET metabolic parameters were related to the histological characteristics of the resected tumors and to the evolution of patients. Microvascular invasion (MVI) and a poor grade of differentiation were significantly related to a worse prognosis. The SULpeak of the lesion 60 min post-FDG injection was the best parameter to predict MVI while the SULpeak of the TLR at 60 min was better for a poor differentiation. Moreover, the latter parameter was also the best preoperative variable available to predict any of these two histological factors. Patients with an increased TLRpeak60 presented a significantly higher incidence of poor prognostic factors than the rest (75% vs. 28.6%, p = 0.005) and a significantly higher incidence of recurrence at 12 months (38% vs. 0%, p = 0.014). Therefore, a semi-quantitative analysis of certain metabolic parameters on PET/CT can help identify, preoperatively, patients with histological factors of a poor prognosis, allowing an adjustment of the therapeutic strategy for those patients with a higher risk of an early recurrence.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Clinical Trials of Cancer; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13112554
DOI: 10.3390/cancers13112554
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13112554
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.B79A0C35
قاعدة البيانات: BASE