Academic Journal

Influence of Illumination Parameters on Night Sky Observation in Rural Areas

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Influence of Illumination Parameters on Night Sky Observation in Rural Areas
المؤلفون: Alejandro Martínez-Martín, Adrián Bocho-Roas, Diego Carmona-Fernández, Manuel Calderón-Godoy, Miguel Ángel Jaramillo-Morán, Juan Félix González
المصدر: Sustainability; Volume 15; Issue 12; Pages: 9359
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: light pollution, ALAN, LED lighting, sky glow, night light, observatories, stargazing, astrotourism, photometer, sky quality meter
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: Currently, there are concerns about the significant increase in the level of night-time light pollution, which has become more dramatic in recent years. This causes several environmental problems and makes it impossible to observe the starry night sky, especially in rural areas where observatories are often located. Incorrect orientation and arrangement of lighting are often responsible for this pollution. This study quantified the level of interference of lighting parameters in the night sky. The influence of other environmental factors which may interfere with observation was also evaluated. A predictive model was developed to determine the level of darkness in rural areas. It was concluded that the distance from the emission point to the observation site is critical for sky observation. A series of guidelines were proposed for designing the lighting around observatories, which could help reduce light pollution and increase the stars’ perception. The conclusions and guidelines obtained could also be applied to designing the lighting in other areas, such as protected natural areas, historical monuments, urban lighting, and computer tools used for lighting. Globally, the results obtained in this study could help to reduce the level of night-time light pollution in rural areas, leading to improvements in the environment and in the observation of the night sky. This finding is of great relevance for astronomical observatories, which are spread around the world in strategic positions for sky observation, usually in rural areas.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15129359
DOI: 10.3390/su15129359
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129359
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.B3B07C31
قاعدة البيانات: BASE