Academic Journal
Functional Anatomical Changes in Ulcerative Colitis Patients Determine Their Gut Microbiota Composition and Consequently the Possible Treatment Outcome
| العنوان: | Functional Anatomical Changes in Ulcerative Colitis Patients Determine Their Gut Microbiota Composition and Consequently the Possible Treatment Outcome |
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| المؤلفون: | Anita Bálint, Klaudia Farkas, Orsolya Méhi, Bálint Kintses, Bálint Márk Vásárhelyi, Eszter Ari, Csaba Pál, Tamara Madácsy, József Maléth, Kata Judit Szántó, István Nagy, Mariann Rutka, Péter Bacsur, Diána Szűcs, Zoltán Szepes, Ferenc Nagy, Anna Fábián, Renáta Bor, Ágnes Milassin, Tamás Molnár |
| المصدر: | Pharmaceuticals, Vol 13, Iss 346, p 346 (2020) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| المجموعة: | Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | gut microbiome, faecal microbiome, ulcerative colitis, pouch, familial adenomatous polyposis, functional anatomical changes, Medicine, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441 |
| الوصف: | Gut microbial composition alters in some special situations, such as in ulcerative colits (UC) after total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) surgery. The aim of our study was to determine the composition of the intestinal microbiome in UC patients after IPAA surgery, compared with UC patients, familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients after IPAA surgery and healthy controls. Clinical data of patients, blood and faecal samples were collected. Faecal microbiota structure was determined by sequencing the V4 hypervariable region of the 16S rRNA gene. Overall, 56 patients were enrolled. Compared to the Healthy group, both the Pouch active and UC active groups had higher Enterobacteriaceae , Enterococcaceae and Pasteurellaceae abundance. The Pouch and UC groups showed distinct separation based on their alpha and beta bacterial diversities. The UC group had higher Prevotellaceae , Rikenellaceae , Ruminococcaceae abundance compared to the Pouch active group. Pouch and FAP participants showed similar bacterial community composition. There was no significant difference in the bacterial abundance between the active and inactive subgroups of the Pouch or UC groups. Gut microbiome and anatomical status together construct a functional unit that has influence on diversity, in addition to intestinal inflammation that is a part of the pathomechanism in UC. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1424-8247 |
| Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/13/11/346; https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8247; https://doaj.org/article/906b98ae485b475f9f966b5b93e82539 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ph13110346 |
| الاتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.3390/ph13110346 https://doaj.org/article/906b98ae485b475f9f966b5b93e82539 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.B3598650 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 14248247 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/ph13110346 |