Academic Journal
Mineralization and morphology of peri-implant bone around loaded and unloaded dental implants retrieved from the human mandible
| العنوان: | Mineralization and morphology of peri-implant bone around loaded and unloaded dental implants retrieved from the human mandible |
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| المؤلفون: | Fausto Zamparini, Maria Giovanna Gandolfi, Andrea Spinelli, Mauro Ferri, Giovanna Iezzi, Daniele Botticelli, Carlo Prati |
| المساهمون: | Zamparini, Fausto, Giovanna Gandolfi, Maria, Spinelli, Andrea, Ferri, Mauro, Iezzi, Giovanna, Botticelli, Daniele, Prati, Carlo |
| سنة النشر: | 2023 |
| المجموعة: | ARUd'A - Archivio Istituzionale della ricerca dell'università Chieti-Pescara (IRIS) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Dental implant, ESEM-EDX, Loading, Mineralization degree, Peri-implant bone, Retrieved implants |
| الوصف: | Purpose: Limited data is reported regarding the bone mineralization around dental implants in the first months from insertion. The study analyzed the peri-implant bone around loaded and unloaded implants retrieved from human mandible after 4 months from placement. Method: The composition and mineralization of human bone were analyzed through an innovative protocol technique using Environmental-Scanning-Electron-Microscopy connected with Energy-Dispersive-X-Ray-Spectroscopy (ESEM/EDX). Two regions of interest (ROIs, approximately 750×500 μm) for each bone implant sample were analyzed at the cortical (Cortical ROI) and apical (Apical ROI) implant threads. Calcium, phosphorus, and nitrogen (atomic%) were determined using EDX, and the specific ratios (Ca/N, P/N, and Ca/P) were calculated as mineralization indices. Results: Eighteen implant biopsies from ten patients were analyzed (unloaded implants, n=10; loaded implants, n=8). For each ROI, four bone areas (defined bones 1-4) were detected. These areas were characterized by different mineralization degree, varied Ca, P and N content, and different ratios, and by specific grayscale intensity detectable by ESEM images. Bony tissue in contact with loaded implants at the cortical ROI showed a higher percentage of low mineralized bone (bone 1) and a lower percentage of remodeling bone (bone 2) when compared to unloaded implants. The percentage of highly mineralized bone (bone 3) was similar in all groups. Conclusion: Cortical and apical ROIs resulted in a puzzle of different bone "islands" characterized by various rates of mineralization. Only the loaded implants showed a high rate of mineralization in the cortical ROI. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/37667130; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001058302200001; journal:ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY; https://hdl.handle.net/11564/815551; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85169819823; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10006-023-01175-1 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10006-023-01175-1 |
| الاتاحة: | https://hdl.handle.net/11564/815551 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-023-01175-1 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10006-023-01175-1 |
| Rights: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.B1123988 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10006-023-01175-1 |
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