Academic Journal

The 3′UTR VNTR SLC6A3 Genetic Variant and Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The 3′UTR VNTR SLC6A3 Genetic Variant and Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review
المؤلفون: Bruna Rodrigues Gontijo, Isabella Possatti, Caroline Ferreira Fratelli, Alexandre Sampaio Rodrigues Pereira, Larissa Sousa Silva Bonasser, Calliandra Maria de Souza Silva, Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da Silva
المصدر: Biomedicines; Volume 11; Issue 8; Pages: 2270
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: SLC6A3, DAT1, rs283631170, untranslated region, Major Depressive Disorder, genetic polymorphism
الوصف: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a disabling and particularly persistent mental disorder that is considered to be a priority public health problem. The active human dopamine transporter (DAT), which is encoded by the SLC6A3 gene, regulates the dopamine concentration in the synaptic cleft. In this sense, this neurotransmitter is primordial in modulating human emotions. This systematic review aims to verify the SLC6A3 (DAT1) 3′UTR VNTR (rs28363170) gene variant’s SS (9R/9R) genotype and S (9R) allele frequency fluctuation and its influence on the modulation of pharmacotherapy in MDD. For this purpose, we searched different databases, and after applying the eligibility criteria, six articles were selected. Studies have shown an association between the SS (9R/9R) genotypic and S (9R) allelic presence with the risk of developing MDD, in addition to influencing the decrease in response to antidepressant therapy. However, despite the findings, disagreements were observed between other studies. For this reason, further studies with the SLC6A3 3′UTR VNTR (rs28363170) variant in different populations are necessary to understand this polymorphism’s role in the onset of this disease.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Molecular Genetics and Genetic Diseases; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11082270
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11082270
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11082270
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.AD17199
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
DOI:10.3390/biomedicines11082270