Academic Journal
Questioning the work of farmers, advisors, teachers and researchers in agro-ecological transition. A review
| العنوان: | Questioning the work of farmers, advisors, teachers and researchers in agro-ecological transition. A review |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Coquil, Xavier, Cerf, Marianne, Auricoste, Caroline, Joannon, Alexandre, Barcellini, Flore, Cayre, Patrice, Chizallet, Marie, Dedieu, Benoit, Hellec, Florence, Hostiou, Nathalie, Lusson, Jean-Marie, Olry, Paul, Omon, Bertrand, Prost, Lorène |
| المساهمون: | Agro-Systèmes Territoires Ressources Mirecourt (ASTER Mirecourt), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Sciences, Innovations, Sociétés (LISIS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Sciences pour l'Action et le Développement (DEPT SAD), Unité de recherche SAD Armorique (AMORIQUE), Centre de recherche sur le travail et le développement (CRTD), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers CNAM (CNAM), Territoires (Territoires), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Clermont Auvergne 2017-2020 (UCA 2017-2020 ), Réseau Agriculture Durable (RAD ), Unité Propre - Développement Professionnel et Formation (Eduter) (DPF), AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Chambre d'Agriculture de l'Eure (CA 27) |
| المصدر: | ISSN: 1774-0746. |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD Springer Verlag/EDP Sciences/INRA |
| سنة النشر: | 2018 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | AKIS players, Systemic approach to work, Activity, Work, Agro-ecological transition, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, [SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education |
| الوصف: | The French Ministry of Agriculture has called for agro-ecological transitions that reconcile farming and the environment. In this review, we examine the transformations of farmers and AKIS (Agriculture Knowledge Innovation System) actors’ work during agro-ecological transitions, and argue that the content, organization, and aim of farmers’ work are influenced by agricultural training, agricultural development, and discussions between peers, research, and regulations. Our main findings concern those transformations. The first finding was that there is an increasing expression of local particularities (situated ecological processes, micro-climates, etc.) and farmers’ singularities (e.g., relationship with nature). These particularities challenge AKIS players’ forms of organization and intervention, which used to be built on generic knowledge. Our second finding was that AKIS players have to consider their action as one potential contribution to the development of farmers’ experience: Their interventions become part of the flow of the farmer’s activities. The question for AKIS players is then: How can farmers’ own discovery of their natural and technical environment from new perspectives be facilitated? Thirdly, we found that transformations of work are systemic: The “doing”, the knowledge applied, and the values and norms to which subjects refer change. Facilitating transition can no longer be considered as a problem of knowledge availability. Fourthly, production of agronomic knowledge and ways in which it is disseminated are being challenged. Not only does knowledge have to be certified by scientific norms and methods, it has also to be valued by actors if it is to have an impact. The prescriptive relationship of science and AKIS players towards farmers is likewise challenged. This review raises many questions: Do agro-ecological transitions contribute to reorienting the development of farmers’ activity? Are agro-ecological transitions conducive to the development of sustainable farm work? What transformations ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | hal-02094932; https://institut-agro-dijon.hal.science/hal-02094932; https://institut-agro-dijon.hal.science/hal-02094932/document; https://institut-agro-dijon.hal.science/hal-02094932/file/13593_2018_Article_524.pdf; PRODINRA: 448947; WOS: 000443970400002 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s13593-018-0524-4 |
| الاتاحة: | https://institut-agro-dijon.hal.science/hal-02094932 https://institut-agro-dijon.hal.science/hal-02094932/document https://institut-agro-dijon.hal.science/hal-02094932/file/13593_2018_Article_524.pdf https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-018-0524-4 |
| Rights: | info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.AAF12052 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s13593-018-0524-4 |
|---|