Academic Journal

Screening of Kidney Disease in Asymptomatic Female College Students by Urine Dipstick Method

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Screening of Kidney Disease in Asymptomatic Female College Students by Urine Dipstick Method
المؤلفون: Chhetri, Santosh, Shah, Dibya S
المصدر: Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal; Vol. 41 No. 3 (2019); 13-16 ; 1993-2987 ; 1993-2979
بيانات النشر: Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Nepal Journals Online (NepJOL)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Female adolescents, glycosuria, proteinuria, screening, urinalysis
الوصف: Introduction Urine examination by urine dipstick method is a useful tool to identify asymptomatic individual for kidney disease. A urine dipstick analysis was conducted on world kidney day to determine the urine abnormalities among asymptomatic female college students. MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out in a government female college in Kathmandu Nepal. Three hundred asymptomatic female students participated in this study. Fresh midstream urine samples were obtained and tested by urine dipstick method. Random Blood glucose was monitored with glucometer. Blood pressure was measured by manual sphynomanometer. ResultsThe mean age of the female students was 22.62±2.686 years. Fifteen participants (5%) were found positive for proteinuria and only 1% of participants had glycosuria. The systolic blood pressure of >120 mm Hg was present in 14% of participants while 5% of participants had diastolic blood pressure of >90mm Hg. Participants who were found to have urinary proteinuria detected had both systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased. Only 8% of the participants had random blood sugar of >140 mg/dl. ConclusionUrinary abnormalities like proteinuria and glycosuria in asymptomatic female students has significant prevalence. Systemic prehypertension and hypertension has alarming rates among adolescents. Hence, screening for blood pressure and early detection of renal disorders will lead to effective interventions and possibly reduce the burden of renal diseases.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: https://nepjol.info/index.php/JIOM/article/view/37358/28921; https://nepjol.info/index.php/JIOM/article/view/37358
الاتاحة: https://nepjol.info/index.php/JIOM/article/view/37358
Rights: Copyright (c) 2019 JIOM Nepal
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.A8837B2B
قاعدة البيانات: BASE