Academic Journal
Characterization of scatter in digital mammography from use of Monte Carlo simulations and comparison to physical measurements
| العنوان: | Characterization of scatter in digital mammography from use of Monte Carlo simulations and comparison to physical measurements |
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| المؤلفون: | Leon, Stephanie M., Brateman, Libby F., Wagner, Louis K. |
| المصدر: | Medical Physics ; volume 41, issue 11 ; ISSN 0094-2405 2473-4209 |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley |
| سنة النشر: | 2014 |
| المجموعة: | Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref) |
| الوصف: | Purpose: Monte Carlo simulations were performed with the goal of verifying previously published physical measurements characterizing scatter as a function of apparent thickness. A secondary goal was to provide a way of determining what effect tissue glandularity might have on the scatter characteristics of breast tissue. The overall reason for characterizing mammography scatter in this research is the application of these data to an image processing‐based scatter‐correction program. Methods: mcnpx was used to simulate scatter from an infinitesimal pencil beam using typical mammography geometries and techniques. The spreading of the pencil beam was characterized by two parameters: mean radial extent (MRE) and scatter fraction (SF). The SF and MRE were found as functions of target, filter, tube potential, phantom thickness, and the presence or absence of a grid. The SF was determined by separating scatter and primary by the angle of incidence on the detector, then finding the ratio of the measured scatter to the total number of detected events. The accuracy of the MRE was determined by placing ring‐shaped tallies around the impulse and fitting those data to the point‐spread function (PSF) equation using the value for MRE derived from the physical measurements. The goodness‐of‐fit was determined for each data set as a means of assessing the accuracy of the physical MRE data. The effect of breast glandularity on the SF, MRE, and apparent tissue thickness was also considered for a limited number of techniques. Results: The agreement between the physical measurements and the results of the Monte Carlo simulations was assessed. With a grid, the SFs ranged from 0.065 to 0.089, with absolute differences between the measured and simulated SFs averaging 0.02. Without a grid, the range was 0.28–0.51, with absolute differences averaging −0.01. The goodness‐of‐fit values comparing the Monte Carlo data to the PSF from the physical measurements ranged from 0.96 to 1.00 with a grid and 0.65 to 0.86 without a grid. Analysis of ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1118/1.4894808 |
| الاتاحة: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.4894808 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1118%2F1.4894808 https://aapm.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1118/1.4894808 |
| Rights: | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor ; http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.A82C4FDB |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1118/1.4894808 |
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