Academic Journal

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome: a narrative review

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome: a narrative review
المؤلفون: Alessandri, Francesco, Di Nardo, Matteo, Ramanathan, Kollengode, Brodie, Daniel, MacLaren, Graeme
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Columbia University: Academic Commons
مصطلحات موضوعية: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, COVID-19 (Disease), Respiratory distress syndrome, Respiratory insufficiency--Treatment, Respiratory organs--Diseases--Mortality
الوصف: A growing body of evidence supports the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) refractory to maximal medical therapy. ARDS may develop in a proportion of patients hospitalized for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and ECMO may be used to manage patients refractory to maximal medical therapy to mitigate the risk of ventilator-induced lung injury and provide lung rest while awaiting recovery. The mortality of COVID-19-related ARDS was variously reassessed during the pandemic. Veno-venous (VV) ECMO was the default choice to manage refractory respiratory failure; however, with concomitant severe right ventricular dysfunction, venoarterial (VA) ECMO or mechanical right ventricular assist devices with extracorporeal gas exchange (Oxy-RVAD) were also considered. ECMO has also been used to manage special populations such as pregnant women, pediatric patients affected by severe forms of COVID-19, and, in cases with persistent and seemingly irreversible respiratory failure, as a bridge to successful lung transplantation. In this narrative review, we outline and summarize the most recent evidence that has emerged on ECMO use in different patient populations with COVID-19-related ARDS.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.7916/04xw-cr03
DOI: 10.7916/04xw-cr03
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.7916/04xw-cr03
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.A1D77517
قاعدة البيانات: BASE