Academic Journal

Comparison of the Glycolytic and Alcoholic Fermentation Pathways of Hanseniaspora vineae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae Wine Yeasts

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comparison of the Glycolytic and Alcoholic Fermentation Pathways of Hanseniaspora vineae with Saccharomyces cerevisiae Wine Yeasts
المؤلفون: María José Valera, Eduardo Boido, Eduardo Dellacassa, Francisco Carrau
المصدر: Fermentation; Volume 6; Issue 3; Pages: 78
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: glycolysis, yeast, pyruvate kinase, non- Saccharomyces, fermentation evolution clade
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: Hanseniaspora species can be isolated from grapes and grape musts, but after the initiation of spontaneous fermentation, they are displaced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Hanseniaspora vineae is particularly valuable since this species improves the flavour of wines and has an increased capacity to ferment relative to other apiculate yeasts. Genomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic studies in H. vineae have enhanced our understanding of its potential utility within the wine industry. Here, we compared gene sequences of 12 glycolytic and fermentation pathway enzymes from five sequenced Hanseniaspora species and S. cerevisiae with the corresponding enzymes encoded within the two sequenced H. vineae genomes. Increased levels of protein similarity were observed for enzymes of H. vineae and S. cerevisiae, relative to the remaining Hanseniaspora species. Key differences between H. vineae and H. uvarum pyruvate kinase enzymes might explain observed differences in fermentative capacity. Further, the presence of eight putative alcohol dehydrogenases, invertase activity, and sulfite tolerance are distinctive characteristics of H. vineae, compared to other Hanseniaspora species. The definition of two clear technological groups within the Hanseniaspora genus is discussed within the slow and fast evolution concept framework previously discovered in these apiculate yeasts.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Fermentation for Food and Beverages; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation6030078
DOI: 10.3390/fermentation6030078
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation6030078
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.9EE42F42
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
DOI:10.3390/fermentation6030078