Academic Journal

The Paired Siglecs in Brain Tumours Therapy: The Immunomodulatory Effect of Dexamethasone and Temozolomide in Human Glioma In Vitro Model

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Paired Siglecs in Brain Tumours Therapy: The Immunomodulatory Effect of Dexamethasone and Temozolomide in Human Glioma In Vitro Model
المؤلفون: Przemyslaw Wielgat, Natalia Wawrusiewicz-Kurylonek, Robert Czarnomysy, Karol Rogowski, Krzysztof Bielawski, Halina Car
المصدر: International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 22; Issue 4; Pages: 1791
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: Siglec, glioma, microglia, dexamethasone, temozolomide
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: The paired sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin like lectins (Siglecs) are characterized by similar cellular distribution and ligand recognition but opposing signalling functions attributed to different intracellular sequences. Since sialic acid—Siglec axis are known to control immune homeostasis, the imbalance between activatory and inhibitory mechanisms of glycan-dependent immune control is considered to promote pathology. The role of sialylation in cancer is described, however, its importance in immune regulation in gliomas is not fully understood. The experimental and clinical observation suggest that dexamethasone (Dex) and temozolomide (TMZ), used in the glioma management, alter the immunity within the tumour microenvironment. Using glioma-microglia/monocytes transwell co-cultures, we investigated modulatory action of Dex/TMZ on paired Siglecs. Based on real-time PCR and flow cytometry, we found changes in SIGLEC genes and their products. These effects were accompanied by altered cytokine profile and immune cells phenotype switching measured by arginases expression. Additionally, the exposure to Dex or TMZ increased the binding of inhibitory Siglec-5 and Siglec-11 fusion proteins to glioma cells. Our study suggests that the therapy-induced modulation of the interplay between sialoglycans and paired Siglecs, dependently on patient’s phenotype, is of particular signification in the immune surveillance in the glioma management and may be useful in glioma patient’s therapy plan verification.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041791
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22041791
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041791
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.98620868
قاعدة البيانات: BASE