Academic Journal
Indicators for the Analysis of Peasant Women’s Equity and Empowerment Situations in a Sustainability Framework: A Case Study of Cacao Production in Ecuador
العنوان: | Indicators for the Analysis of Peasant Women’s Equity and Empowerment Situations in a Sustainability Framework: A Case Study of Cacao Production in Ecuador |
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المؤلفون: | Marco Larrauri, Olga de, Pérez Neira, David, Soler Montiel, Marta |
المساهمون: | Economia Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Economicas y Empresariales |
بيانات النشر: | MDPI |
سنة النشر: | 2016 |
المجموعة: | Universidad de León: BULERIA |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Ecología. Medio ambiente, Economía, Ingeniería agrícola, Feminism, Agroecology, Gender indicators, Empowerment, Equity, Sustainability |
الوصف: | [EN] Family agriculture is a fundamental pillar in the construction of agroecological agri-food alternatives fostering processes of sustainable rural development where social equity represents a central aspect. Despite agroecology’s critical openness, this area has not yet incorporated an explicit gender approach allowing an appropriate problematization and analysis of the cultural inequalities of gender relations in agriculture, women’s empowerment processes and their nexus with sustainability. This work presents an organized proposal of indicators to approach and analyze the degree of peasant women’s equity and empowerment within a wide sustainability framework. After a thorough bibliographical review, 34 equity and empowerment indicators were identified and organized into six basic theoretical dimensions. Following the collection of empirical data (from 20 cacao-producing families), the indicators were analyzed and reorganized on the basis of hierarchical cluster analysis and explanatory interdependence into a new set of six empirical dimensions: (1) access to resources, education and social participation; (2) economic-personal autonomy and self-esteem; (3) gender gaps (labor rights, health, work and physical violence); (4) techno-productive decision-making and remunerated work; (5) land ownership and mobility; and (6) diversification of responsibilities and social and feminist awareness. Additionally, a case study is presented that analyzes equity and empowerment in the lives of two rural cacao-producing peasant women in Ecuador. ; SI |
نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2071-1050 |
Relation: | Marco Larrauri, O. de, Pérez Neira, D., y Soler Montiel, M. (2016). Indicators for the Analysis of Peasant Women’s Equity and Empowerment Situations in a Sustainability Framework: A Case Study of Cacao Production in Ecuador. Sustainability , 8(12), 1231. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU8121231.; https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/8/12/1231; https://hdl.handle.net/10612/21156 |
DOI: | 10.3390/su8121231 |
الاتاحة: | https://hdl.handle.net/10612/21156 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/8/12/1231 https://doi.org/10.3390/su8121231 |
Rights: | Atribución 4.0 Internacional ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.90732CE9 |
قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
تدمد: | 20711050 |
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DOI: | 10.3390/su8121231 |