التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: |
Multivariate Data Analysis to Assess Groundwater Hydrochemical Characterization in Rawadanau Basin, Banten Indonesia |
المؤلفون: |
Hartanto, Priyo, Lubis, Rachmat Fajar, Alam, Boy Yoseph C.S.S. Syah, Sendjaja, Yoga Andriana, Ismawan, Ismawan, Iskandarsyah, T. Yan W.M, Hendarmawan, Hendarmawan |
المصدر: |
Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik; Vol. 39 No. 1 (2024): No. 67; 141-154 ; 1849-0409 ; 0353-4529 |
بيانات النشر: |
Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering |
سنة النشر: |
2024 |
المجموعة: |
University of Zagreb (SRCE): OJS / Sveučilišni računski centar Sveučilišta u Zagrebu |
مصطلحات موضوعية: |
HCA, PCA, water chemistry, Rawadanau, volcanic rocks |
الوصف: |
A multivariate statistical technique of principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) has been applied to identify and classify the various water sources that comprise the Rawadanau Basin. The data collection includes 60 samples taken during the dry (29 samples) and the rainy season (31 samples) in tropical regions. Sources of sampled water include dug wells, rivers, cold springs, and hot springs. Water chemistry measurable variables include field data (T, pH, EC), major ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, HCO3-, SO42-), SiO2, Fetotal, Mn, and stable isotopes of water (d2H, and d18O). The correlation of the concentration of water chemistry shows changes in the rainy season to Fetotal and Mn. Interpretation based on HCA using the dendrogram based on the chemical elements of water produces two clusters. Cluster A reflects an unconfined aquifer and bicarbonate type. Meanwhile, cluster B is a chloride type from the confined aquifer and does not change in different seasons. The PCA results show that the three-component matrix accounts for 86.12% of the data structure describing the Rawadanau Basin water sources that volcanic rocks affect and strongly correlate with Na+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+. PC1 has a high positive value for hydrochemical composition, indicating that lithology influences the kind of water. PC2 has a positive value for the stable isotope (d18O and d2H), meaning it is the main water source in Rawadanau. PC3 has a positive value for elevation and a negative for longitude, indicating a recharge area influenced by geological factors and is correlated with geothermal influences and volcanic rocks. This multivariate analysis can identify components and clusters of hydrochemical variables that have not been determined in previous studies. |
نوع الوثيقة: |
article in journal/newspaper |
وصف الملف: |
application/pdf |
اللغة: |
English |
Relation: |
https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/rgn/article/view/27901/15539; https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/rgn/article/view/27901 |
الاتاحة: |
https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/rgn/article/view/27901 |
Rights: |
Copyright (c) 2024 Priyo Hartanto, Rachmat Fajar Lubis, Boy Yoseph C.S.S. Syah Alam, Yoga Andriana Sendjaja, Ismawan Ismawan, T. Yan W.M Iskandarsyah, Hendarmawan Hendarmawan ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.8DFFC710 |
قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |