Academic Journal

Implication of Echinochrome A in the Plasticity and Damage of Intestinal Epithelium

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Implication of Echinochrome A in the Plasticity and Damage of Intestinal Epithelium
المؤلفون: Ji-Su Ahn, Ye Young Shin, Su-Jeong Oh, Min-Hye Song, Min-Jung Kang, So Yeong Park, Phuong Thao Nguyen, Dang Khoa Nguyen, Hyoung Kyu Kim, Jin Han, Elena A. Vasileva, Natalia P. Mishchenko, Sergey A. Fedoreyev, Valentin A. Stonik, Yoojin Seo, Byung-Chul Lee, Hyung-Sik Kim
المصدر: Marine Drugs; Volume 20; Issue 11; Pages: 715
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: echinochrome A, oral administration, intestinal epithelium, organoid, regeneration, revival stem cells
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: The diverse therapeutic feasibility of the sea urchin-derived naphthoquinone pigment, Echinochrome A (Ech A), has been studied. Simple and noninvasive administration routes should be explored, to obtain the feasibility. Although the therapeutic potential has been proven through several preclinical studies, the biosafety of orally administered Ech A and its direct influence on intestinal cells have not been evaluated. To estimate the bioavailability of Ech A as an oral administration drug, small intestinal and colonic epithelial organoids were developed from mice and humans. The morphology and cellular composition of intestinal organoids were evaluated after Ech A treatment. Ech A treatment significantly increased the expression of LGR5 (~2.38-fold change, p = 0.009) and MUC2 (~1.85-fold change, p = 0.08). Notably, in the presence of oxidative stress, Ech A attenuated oxidative stress up to 1.8-fold (p = 0.04), with a restored gene expression of LGR5 (~4.11-fold change, p = 0.0004), as well as an increased expression of Ly6a (~3.51-fold change, p = 0.005) and CLU (~2.5-fold change, p = 0.01), markers of revival stem cells. In conclusion, Ech A is harmless to intestinal tissues; rather, it promotes the maintenance and regeneration of the intestinal epithelium, suggesting possible beneficial effects on the intestine when used as an oral medication.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md20110715
DOI: 10.3390/md20110715
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/md20110715
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.89930A5A
قاعدة البيانات: BASE