Academic Journal

MicroRNA Response and Toxicity of Potential Pathways in Human Colon Cancer Cells Exposed to Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: MicroRNA Response and Toxicity of Potential Pathways in Human Colon Cancer Cells Exposed to Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles
المؤلفون: Wen Li, Ming Xi Jia, Jing Deng, Jian Hui Wang, Zavuga Zuberi, Sheng Yang, Jie Ba, Zhu Chen
المصدر: Cancers; Volume 12; Issue 5; Pages: 1236
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: bioinformatics analysis, cytotoxicity, human colon cancer cell, TiO 2 -NPs
الوصف: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) are widely used for biomedical and food applications, the toxicity of TiO2-NPs in vivo and in vitro has been elucidated, but the underlying cytotoxicity of TiO2-NPs against microRNA remains largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to analyze microRNA profiling induced by TiO2-NPs against NCM460 and HCT116 cell lines. Comparative analysis identified 34 and 24 microRNAs were significantly altered in the TiO2-NPs treated cells at concentrations of 3 μg/mL and 30 μg/mL, respectively. Functional classification demonstrated that a large proportion of genes involved in metabolism, human disease, and environmental information process were significantly upregulated by TiO2-NPs. Bioinformatics analysis suggested that microRNA 378 might be an early indicator of cellular response to exogenous stimuli with apoptotic signals. Furthermore, TiO2-NPs significantly altered the expression of microRNA 378b and 378g in HCT116 and NCM460 cell lines at different concentrations from 3 to 6 μg/mL. These concentrations elicit high-sensitivity of stimuli response in colon cancer cells when exposed to the slight doses of TiO2-NPs. Our study indicated that microRNAs 378b and 378g may play an important role in TiO2-NPs-mediated colonic cytotoxicity, which may provide a valuable insight into the molecular mechanisms of potential risks in colitis and colon cancer.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Molecular Cancer Biology; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12051236
DOI: 10.3390/cancers12051236
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12051236
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.88C7E2B2
قاعدة البيانات: BASE