Academic Journal
Malnutrition, anemia, micronutrient deficiency and parasitic infections among schoolchildren in rural Tanzania.
| العنوان: | Malnutrition, anemia, micronutrient deficiency and parasitic infections among schoolchildren in rural Tanzania. |
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| المؤلفون: | Emmanuel C Mrimi, Marta S Palmeirim, Elihaika G Minja, Kurt Z Long, Jennifer Keiser |
| المصدر: | PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 16, Iss 3, p e0010261 (2022) |
| بيانات النشر: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| المجموعة: | Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, RC955-962, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270 |
| الوصف: | Background Malnutrition, anemia, micronutrient deficiency and parasitic infections continue to impact the nutritional status and health of children in lower-income countries. However, not enough data concerning this issue is available. The aim of this study was to assess the distribution of nutritional indicators, anemia and micronutrient deficiency and their underlying risk factors among schoolchildren in south-eastern Tanzania. Methodology/principal findings This cross-sectional study enrolled primary schoolchildren aged 6-12 years from Kikwawila and Kiberege wards, Tanzania. In total, 471 schoolchildren underwent a physical examination and provided blood, stool and urine samples for an assessment of the levels of different micronutrients, nutritional and anemia status, and parasitic infection status. We employed bivariate and multivariate logistic regression to determine the association between nutritional statuses, anemia, micronutrient deficiency and parasitic infections. We found that 23.90%, 12.60% and 16.20% of schoolchildren were stunted, underweight and wasted, respectively. About 14.0% of schoolchildren were found to be anemic. Children diagnosed with Plasmodium falciparum infection were more likely to have low levels of ferritin (aOR: 10.40, 95% CI: 2.88-40.53) and elevated levels of serum soluble transferrin receptor (aOR: 3.59, 95% CI: 1.27-11.23), respectively. Vitamin A (34.71%) and vitamin B12 (8.79%) were the most prevalent micronutrients found to be deficient in diagnosed children. Finally, we found that schoolchildren attending the most rural schools were five times more likely to be diagnosed with at least one micronutrient deficiency (aOR: 5.04, 95% CI: 2.38-11.44). Conclusions/significance Malnutrition, anemia and micronutrient deficiency still pose a significant health burden among schoolchildren living in rural Tanzania. To effectively tackle this burden, health interventions such as deworming, micronutrient supplementation, vector control, health education and access to clean water and ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1935-2727 1935-2735 |
| Relation: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010261; https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727; https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735; https://doaj.org/article/c7935f26af8c49548fd5cc22675ab3dd |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010261 |
| الاتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010261 https://doaj.org/article/c7935f26af8c49548fd5cc22675ab3dd |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.87857176 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 19352727 19352735 |
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| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010261 |