Academic Journal

Application of numerical weather prediction with machine learning techniques to improve middle latitude rapid cyclogenesis forecasting

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Application of numerical weather prediction with machine learning techniques to improve middle latitude rapid cyclogenesis forecasting
المؤلفون: Snyder, Colin Matthew
المصدر: Theses and Dissertations
بيانات النشر: Scholars Junction
سنة النشر: 2024
مصطلحات موضوعية: Bomb Cyclone, Global Forecast System, Machine Learning, Model Verification, Support Vector Machine
الوصف: This study goal was to first determine the baseline Global Forecast System (GFS) skill in forecasting borderline (non-bomb:0.75-0.95, bomb: 1.-1.25) bomb events, and second to determine if machine learning (ML) techniques as a post-processor can improve the forecasts. This was accomplished by using the Tempest Extreme cyclone tracking software and ERA5 analysis to develop a case list during the period of October to March for the years 2008-2021. Based on the case list, GFS 24-hour forecasts of atmospheric base state variables in 10-degree by 10-degree cyclone center subdomains was compressed using S-mode Principal Component Analysis. A genetic algorithm was then used to determine the best predictors. These predictors were then used to train a logistic regression as a baseline ML skill and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model. Both the logistic regression and SVM provided an improved bias over the GFS baseline skill, but only the logistic regression improved skill.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: unknown
Relation: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td/6237; https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/context/td/article/7249/viewcontent/Colin_Snyder_Thesis.pdf
الاتاحة: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td/6237
https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/context/td/article/7249/viewcontent/Colin_Snyder_Thesis.pdf
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.843F0E3F
قاعدة البيانات: BASE