Academic Journal

Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: Incidence, management, and impact on shortand long-term outcomes

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: Incidence, management, and impact on shortand long-term outcomes
المؤلفون: Scholtemeijer, Martijn G., Seesing, Maarten F.J., Brenkman, Hylke J.F., Janssen, Luuk M., van Hillegersberg, Richard, Ruurda, Jelle P.
المساهمون: MS CGO, Cancer, MS KNO, Other research (not in main researchprogram), Divisie Beeld & Oncologie
سنة النشر: 2017
مصطلحات موضوعية: Esophagectomy, Pneumonia, Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), RLN injuries, Vocal cord paralysis, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Journal Article
الوصف: Background: Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury caused by esophagectomy may lead to postoperative morbidity, however data on long-term recovery are scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the consequences of RLN palsy (RLNP) in terms of pulmonary morbidity and long-term functional recovery. Methods: Patients who underwent a 3-stage transthoracic (McKeown) or a transhiatal esophagectomy for esophageal carcinoma in the University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) between January 2004 and March 2016 were included from a prospective database. Multivariable analyses were conducted to assess the association between RLNP and pulmonary complications and hospital stay. Data regarding long-term recovery were summarized using descriptive statistics. Results: Out of the 451 included patients, 47 (10%) were diagnosed with RLNP. Of the patients with RLNP, 34 (7%) had a unilateral lesion, 8 (2%) had a bilateral lesion, and in 5 (1%) the location of the lesion was unknown. The incidence of RLNP was 3/127 (2%) in the transhiatal group, and 44/324 (14%) in the McKeown group. RLNP after McKeown esophagectomy was associated with a higher incidence of pulmonary complications (OR 2.391; 95% CI 1.222-4.679; P=0.011), as well as a longer hospital stay (+4 days) (P=0.001). Of the RLNP patients with more than 6 months follow up almost half recovered fully (median follow-up of 17.5 [7-135] months). Of the remainder, six required a surgical intervention and the others had residual symptoms. Conclusions: RLNP after McKeown esophagectomy is associated with an increased pulmonary complication rate, longer hospital stay, and a moderate long-term recovery. Further studies are necessary that examine technologies, which may reduce RLNP incidence and contribute to the early detection and treatment of RLNP.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: image/pdf
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2072-1439
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/355899
الاتاحة: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/355899
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.7D7F71CD
قاعدة البيانات: BASE