Academic Journal

Differential Effects of Iron Chelates vs. Iron Salts on Induction of Pro-Oncogenic Amphiregulin and Pro-Inflammatory COX-2 in Human Intestinal Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Differential Effects of Iron Chelates vs. Iron Salts on Induction of Pro-Oncogenic Amphiregulin and Pro-Inflammatory COX-2 in Human Intestinal Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines
المؤلفون: Agata Tarczykowska, Niklas Engström, Darja Dobermann, Jonathan Powell, Nathalie Scheers
المصدر: International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 24; Issue 6; Pages: 5507
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: iron, ferric pyrophosphate, amphiregulin, COX-2, IFNGR1, IGF1R, IL-6
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: We previously showed that two iron compounds that are orally ingested by humans, namely ferric EDTA and ferric citrate, can induce an oncogenic growth factor (amphiregulin) in human intestinal epithelial adenocarcinoma cell lines. Here, we further screened these iron compounds, plus four other iron chelates and six iron salts (i.e., 12 oral iron compounds in total), for their effects on biomarkers of cancer and inflammation. Ferric pyrophosphate and ferric EDTA were the main inducers of amphiregulin and its receptor monomer, IGFr1. Moreover, at the maximum iron concentrations investigated (500 µM), the highest levels of amphiregulin were induced by the six iron chelates, while four of these also increased IGfr1. In addition, we observed that ferric pyrophosphate promoted signaling via the JAK/STAT pathway by up-regulating the cytokine receptor subunit IFN-γr1 and IL-6. For pro-inflammatory cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), ferric pyrophosphate but not ferric EDTA elevated intracellular levels. This, however, did not drive the other biomarkers based on COX-2 inhibition studies and was probably downstream of IL-6. We conclude that of all oral iron compounds, iron chelates may particularly elevate intracellular amphiregulin. Ferric pyrophosphate additionally induced COX-2, probably because of the high IL-6 induction that was observed with this compound.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Biochemistry; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065507
DOI: 10.3390/ijms24065507
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065507
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.7AE59289
قاعدة البيانات: BASE