Academic Journal

Comparison of MRI vs. [18F]FDG PET/CT for Treatment Response Evaluation of Primary Breast Cancer after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Literature Review and Future Perspectives

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comparison of MRI vs. [18F]FDG PET/CT for Treatment Response Evaluation of Primary Breast Cancer after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Literature Review and Future Perspectives
المؤلفون: Matteo Caracciolo, Angelo Castello, Luca Urso, Francesca Borgia, Maria Cristina Marzola, Licia Uccelli, Corrado Cittanti, Mirco Bartolomei, Massimo Castellani, Egesta Lopci
المصدر: Journal of Clinical Medicine; Volume 12; Issue 16; Pages: 5355
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: breast cancer, FDG, PET/CT, MRI, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, response, pathological complete response
الوصف: The purpose of this systematic review was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of [18F]FDG PET/CT and breast MRI for primary breast cancer (BC) response assessment after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and to evaluate future perspectives in this setting. We performed a critical review using three bibliographic databases (i.e., PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) for articles published up to the 6 June 2023, starting from 2012. The Quality Assessment of Diagnosis Accuracy Study (QUADAS-2) tool was adopted to evaluate the risk of bias. A total of 76 studies were identified and screened, while 14 articles were included in our systematic review after a full-text assessment. The total number of patients included was 842. Eight out of fourteen studies (57.1%) were prospective, while all except one study were conducted in a single center. In the majority of the included studies (71.4%), 3.0 Tesla (T) MRI scans were adopted. Three out of fourteen studies (21.4%) used both 1.5 and 3.0 T MRI and only two used 1.5 T. [18F]FDG was the radiotracer used in every study included. All patients accepted surgical treatment after NAC and each study used pathological complete response (pCR) as the reference standard. Some of the studies have demonstrated the superiority of [18F]FDG PET/CT, while others proved that MRI was superior to PET/CT. Recent studies indicate that PET/CT has a better specificity, while MRI has a superior sensitivity for assessing pCR in BC patients after NAC. The complementary value of the combined use of these modalities represents probably the most important tool to improve diagnostic performance in this setting. Overall, larger prospective studies, possibly randomized, are needed, hopefully evaluating PET/MR and allowing for new tools, such as radiomic parameters, to find a proper place in the setting of BC patients undergoing NAC.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Nuclear Medicine & Radiology; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165355
DOI: 10.3390/jcm12165355
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165355
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.773FBAAE
قاعدة البيانات: BASE