Academic Journal

A Deep Learning–Based Velocity Dealiasing Algorithm Derived from the WSR-88D Open Radar Product Generator

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Deep Learning–Based Velocity Dealiasing Algorithm Derived from the WSR-88D Open Radar Product Generator
المؤلفون: Veillette, Mark S., Kurdzo, James M., Stepanian, Phillip M., McDonald, Joseph, Samsi, Siddharth, Cho, John Y. N.
المساهمون: Lincoln Laboratory
المصدر: American Meteorological Society
بيانات النشر: American Meteorological Society Publications
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
الوصف: Radial velocity estimates provided by Doppler weather radar are critical measurements used by operational forecasters for the detection and monitoring of life-impacting storms. The sampling methods used to produce these measurements are inherently susceptible to aliasing, which produces ambiguous velocity values in regions with high winds and needs to be corrected using a velocity dealiasing algorithm (VDA). In the United States, the Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) Open Radar Product Generator (ORPG) is a processing environment that provides a world-class VDA; however, this algorithm is complex and can be difficult to port to other radar systems outside the WSR-88D network. In this work, a deep neural network (DNN) is used to emulate the two-dimensional WSR-88D ORPG dealiasing algorithm. It is shown that a DNN, specifically a customized U-Net, is highly effective for building VDAs that are accurate, fast, and portable to multiple radar types. To train the DNN model, a large dataset is generated containing aligned samples of folded and dealiased velocity pairs. This dataset contains samples collected from WSR-88D Level-II and Level-III archives and uses the ORPG dealiasing algorithm output as a source of truth. Using this dataset, a U-Net is trained to produce the number of folds at each point of a velocity image. Several performance metrics are presented using WSR-88D data. The algorithm is also applied to other non-WSR-88D radar systems to demonstrate portability to other hardware/software interfaces. A discussion of the broad applicability of this method is presented, including how other Level-III algorithms may benefit from this approach. Significance Statement Accurate and timely estimates of wind within storms are critically important for a number of applications, including severe storm nowcasting, maritime operational planning, aviation forecasting, and public safety coordination. Velocity aliasing is a ...
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: unknown
تدمد: 2769-7525
Relation: Artificial Intelligence for the Earth Systems; https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153198; Veillette, M. S., J. M. Kurdzo, P. M. Stepanian, J. McDonald, S. Samsi, and J. Y. N. Cho, 2023: A Deep Learning–Based Velocity Dealiasing Algorithm Derived from the WSR-88D Open Radar Product Generator. Artif. Intell. Earth Syst., 2, e220084.
DOI: 10.1175/AIES-D-22-0084.1
الاتاحة: https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153198
https://doi.org/10.1175/AIES-D-22-0084.1
Rights: Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.7664E45D
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
تدمد:27697525
DOI:10.1175/AIES-D-22-0084.1