التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
The Mutual Relationship among Cardiovascular Diseases and COVID-19: Focus on Micronutrients Imbalance |
| المؤلفون: |
Paolo Severino, Andrea D’Amato, Silvia Prosperi, Vincenzo Myftari, Aurora Labbro Francia, Merve Önkaya, Claudia Notari, Ilaria Papisca, Elena Sofia Canuti, Mia Yarden Revivo, Lucia Ilaria Birtolo, Paola Celli, Gioacchino Galardo, Viviana Maestrini, Gabriella d’Ettorre, Massimo Mancone, Francesco Fedele |
| المصدر: |
Nutrients; Volume 14; Issue 16; Pages: 3439 |
| بيانات النشر: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| سنة النشر: |
2022 |
| المجموعة: |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
cardiovascular diseases, COVID-19, micronutrients, ions, vitamins, nutrition |
| جغرافية الموضوع: |
agris |
| الوصف: |
Micronutrients are ions and vitamins humbly required by the human body. They play a main role in several physiological mechanisms and their imbalance is strongly associated with potentially-fatal complications. Micronutrient imbalance is associated with many cardiovascular diseases, such as arrythmias, heart failure, and ischemic heart disease. It has been also observed in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), particularly in most severe patients. The relationship between cardiovascular diseases and COVID-19 is mutual: the latter triggers cardiovascular disease onset and worsening while patients with previous cardiovascular disease may develop a more severe form of COVID-19. In addition to the well-known pathophysiological mechanisms binding COVID-19 and cardiovascular diseases together, increasing importance is being given to the impact of micronutrient alterations, often present during COVID-19 and able to affect the balance responsible for a good functioning of the cardiovascular system. In particular, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, and hypocalcemia are strongly associated with worse outcome, while vitamin A and D deficiency are associated with thromboembolic events in COVID-19. Thus, considering how frequent the cardiovascular involvement is in patients with COVID-19, and how it majorly affects their prognosis, this manuscript provides a comprehensive review on the role of micronutrient imbalance in the interconnection between COVID-19 and cardiovascular diseases. |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
text |
| وصف الملف: |
application/pdf |
| اللغة: |
English |
| Relation: |
Nutritional Epidemiology; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14163439 |
| DOI: |
10.3390/nu14163439 |
| الاتاحة: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14163439 |
| Rights: |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.6E9713EB |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |