التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Ze stavebního vývoje hradu ve Strakonicích |
| المؤلفون: |
Kašička, F., Nechvátal, B. (Bořivoj) |
| سنة النشر: |
2014 |
| المجموعة: |
The Czech Academy of Sciences: Publication Activity (ASEP) / Akademie věd ČR - Publikační činnost |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
landowner's church, Charon's obol, Order of St. John, castle, prior, joint seat of religious and secular authority |
| الوصف: |
The conspicuous rock formation towering in the flat landscape between the rivers Otava and Volyňka prompted the construction of a landowner's church as early as the early Middle Ages. It was presumably associated with a curia of a Romanesque magnate. The graveyard below the church contained graves with S-shaped rings, in one of them a Charon's obol was unearthed, a denar of King Bořivoj II (1101-1107). It is uncertain when and under what circumstances the area was taken over by the Bavor dynasty. Origins of a Bavor castle have been placed, by both older and more recent literature, in the 1220s. Some researchers have suggested the last third of the 12th century, in relation to the presence of the Bavors in the Strakonice region. According to a donation decree from 1243, Bavor I gave the Order of St. John a church and a house in Strakonice. The construction of the castle was connected with the rule of Bavor I and his successors Bavor II and Bavor III (ca 1280-1318). In 1402 the Order of St. John acquired the west wing of the castle, and went on to become the owners of the whole complex for the following centuries. During the Hussite uprising (1420) the Strakonice castle became the seat of the Czech priory of the Order of St. John, as the Prague priory had been destroyed. In the 1630s the prior returned to Prague and had a permanent seat there from 1694 onwards. A late Gothic and renaissance reconstruction of the castle was completed under Prior Jan of Rožmberk (1511-1532). It is believed that the primary function of the majestic Strakonice water castle (in the late Middle Ages) with six towers was the joint seat of a religious institution and secular authority. It was a unique concept, matched only by Prague Castle. In the 1920s the Order of St. John, or the Knights of Malta, ran out of finance for the repairs of the decaying castle and sold the estate to Prime Minister Rudolf Beran (1887-1954) and his family in 1925. |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: |
Czech |
| تدمد: |
0231-5823 |
| Relation: |
urn:pissn: 0231-5823; http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0241203 |
| الاتاحة: |
http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0241203 |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.6DC0BAB3 |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |
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