Academic Journal

A novel distinctive form of identification for differential diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and healthy controls

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A novel distinctive form of identification for differential diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and healthy controls
المؤلفون: Ramió Pujol, Sara, Amoedo Cibeira, Joan, Serra Pagès, Mariona, Torrealba, Leyanira, Bahí, Anna, Serrano, Marta, Malagón Rodríguez, Marta, Ibáñez Sanz, Gemma, Gilabert, Pau, Marin, Ingrid, Torres, Paola, Cañete, Fiorella, Mañosa, Miriam, Clos, Ariadna, Miquel Cusachs, Josep Oriol, Busquets Casals, David, Sàbat Mir, Míriam, Serra Pueyo, Jordi, Moss, Alan C., Domènech, Eugeni, Guardiola, Jordi, Mearín, Fermín, Santos, Javier, Garcia-Gil, L. J., Aldeguer i Manté, Xavier
المصدر: GastroHep: an international journal of gastroenterology and hepatplogy, 2020, vol. 2, núm. 5, p. 193-204 ; Articles publicats (D-B)
بيانات النشر: Wiley
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: Universitat de Girona: DUGiDocs (UdG Digital Repository)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Intestins -- Inflamació, Inflammatory bowel diseases, Intestins -- Malalties -- Diagnòstic, Intestines -- Diseases -- Diagnosis
الوصف: Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder affecting around 11% of the world population, which diagnostic is mainly based on clinical parameters. IBS shares many symptoms with other gastrointestinal disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which makes positive diagnosis a difficult task. Aim This work presents the design of a new test, called RAID‐Dx, which is a mathematical algorithm based on the combination of nine faecal microbial markers capable of diagnosing IBS. Methods A cohort consisting of 165 subjects (52 IBS and 52 IBD patients, and 61 healthy controls) was recruited from the Gastroenterology Department of six hospitals. Each patient provided a stool sample from which DNA was extracted, and microbial markers composing RAID‐Dx were analysed by qPCR. The results obtained were used to define and validate the RAID‐Dx algorithm. Results The abundance of the biomarkers included in the algorithm differed according to the diagnosis. RAID‐Dx shows a high capacity to diagnose IBS with a sensitivity of 82.4% and a specificity of 85.7%. RAID‐Dx also reports higher sensitivity and specificity values than faecal calprotectin for IBS and IBD differentiation. Conclusions RAID‐Dx is a noninvasive tool aimed to diagnose IBS with high sensitivity and specificity. The use of this new tool for IBS diagnosis could significantly improve disease management, minimise its misdiagnosis and increase patients’ quality of life
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1478-1239; http://hdl.handle.net/10256/18547
الاتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/10256/18547
Rights: Attribution 4.0 International ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.6D9971B5
قاعدة البيانات: BASE