Academic Journal

MicroRNAs: Emerging Regulators of Metastatic Bone Disease in Breast Cancer

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: MicroRNAs: Emerging Regulators of Metastatic Bone Disease in Breast Cancer
المؤلفون: Marie-Therese Haider, Daniel J. Smit, Hanna Taipaleenmäki
المصدر: Cancers; Volume 14; Issue 3; Pages: 729
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: microRNA, bone metastasis, breast cancer, bone microenvironment, targeted therapy
الوصف: Bone metastasis is a frequent complication in patients with advanced breast cancer. Once in the bone, cancer cells disrupt the tightly regulated cellular balance within the bone microenvironment, leading to excessive bone destruction and further tumor growth. Physiological and pathological interactions in the bone marrow are mediated by cell–cell contacts and secreted molecules that include soluble proteins as well as RNA molecules. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that post-transcriptionally interfere with their target messenger RNA (mRNA) and subsequently reduce protein abundance. Since their discovery, miRNAs have been identified as critical regulators of physiological and pathological processes, including breast cancer and associated metastatic bone disease. Depending on their targets, miRNAs can exhibit pro-tumorigenic or anti-tumorigenic functions and serve as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. These properties have encouraged pre-clinical and clinical development programs to investigate miRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in various diseases, including metastatic cancers. In this review, we discuss the role of miRNAs in metastatic bone disease with a focus on breast cancer and the bone microenvironment and elaborate on their potential use for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in metastatic bone disease and beyond.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Molecular Cancer Biology; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030729
DOI: 10.3390/cancers14030729
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030729
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.6B0BD1DD
قاعدة البيانات: BASE