Academic Journal
Group B streptococcal and premature births: a narrativo review ; Estreptococos del grupo B y partos prematuros: una revisión narrativa ; Estreptococos do grupo B e partos prematuros: uma revisão narrativa
| العنوان: | Group B streptococcal and premature births: a narrativo review ; Estreptococos del grupo B y partos prematuros: una revisión narrativa ; Estreptococos do grupo B e partos prematuros: uma revisão narrativa |
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| المؤلفون: | Cristia Rosineiri Gonçalves Lopes Corrêa, Vitor de Paula Boechat Soares, Nunes Sales, Diúle, Mariana Schmidt Cheaitou, Harleson Lopes de Mesquita |
| المصدر: | Brazilian Medical Students; Vol. 8 No. 12 (2023): 12 edition of Brazilian Medical Students Journal ; Brazilian Medical Students; v. 8 n. 12 (2023): 12ª edição da Brazilian Medical Students Journal ; 2675-1542 |
| بيانات النشر: | International Federation of Medical Students Association of Brazil |
| سنة النشر: | 2023 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Estreptococos do Grupo B, Prematuridade, Antibioticoprofilaxia, Group B Streptococcal, Prematurity, Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Streptococcal agalactiae, colonizes the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tract in 10-30% of pregnant women, and there is evidence that the intestinal tract is an important primary reservoir for GBS, Premature births is a clinical condition that remains problematic for obstetrics, mainly because of the high neonatal mortality it causes, GBS infections have become the main cause of early newborn disease with sepsis and meningitis., The ACOG recommends universal screening for GBS at between 36 and 37 weeks and six days of gestation. Women with positive vaginal and rectal culture should receive appropriate intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis unless a cesarean delivery is performed with intact membranes, Obstetric interventions when necessary should not be delayed just to provide 4 hours of antibiotic administration before birth |
| الوصف: | Introduction: Premature births are those that occur before 37 weeks of gestational age. A clinical condition that remains problematic for obstetrics, mainly because of the high neonatal mortality it causes. Although most children survive, they are at risk of increased damage to neurological development and respiratory and gastrointestinal complications. Microorganisms, such as Streptococcal agalactiae (Group B Streptococcal - GBS), have been associated with prematurity. This comprehensive review aims to present data on the association between GBS and prematurity. Methods: Using the keywords Group B Streptococcal, prematurity, and Intrapartum antibiotic therapy, articles on the following databases were searched: PubMed, the Cochrane database of Systematic Reviews, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Lilacs/Scielo. The most relevant works were considered those published on this theme from January 1, 1973 to December 31, 2021 available on the databases consulted. Results: Premature rupture of ovular membranes (PROM) occurs in 1% to 3% of pregnancies, being an important cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality and being associated with 30-40% of premature births. Infection caused by group B streptococcal, has been indicated as an important risk factor of premature birth, especially in patients with premature amniorrhexis of the ovular membranes. Discussion: Preventive prophylaxis measures for pregnant women, such as intrapartum medication, to reduce the vertical transmission of invasive GBS diseases resulted in a significant decrease in early newborn disease by the pathogen. In addition, penicillin was and remains as the antimicrobial of choice due to the fact that it has a narrower microbicidal spectrum than the ampicillin, and so it reduces the likelihood of the development of bacterial resistance. Conclusion: GBS has been associated with increased risk of preterm delivery due to premature rupture of the membrane. Also, antibiotic therapy for vaginal infection by bacteria reduced preterm ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | Portuguese |
| Relation: | https://bms.ifmsabrazil.org/index.php/bms/article/view/450/183; https://bms.ifmsabrazil.org/index.php/bms/article/view/450 |
| DOI: | 10.53843/bms.v8i12.450 |
| الاتاحة: | https://bms.ifmsabrazil.org/index.php/bms/article/view/450 https://doi.org/10.53843/bms.v8i12.450 |
| Rights: | Copyright (c) 2023 Cristia Rosineiri Gonçalves Lopes Corrêa, Vitor de Paula Boechat Soares, Diule Sales, Mariana Schmidt Cheaitou, Harleson Lopes de Mesquita ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.6A2BA6DD |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.53843/bms.v8i12.450 |
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