Academic Journal
Recurrence of bacteremia and infective endocarditis according to bacterial species of index endocarditis episode
| العنوان: | Recurrence of bacteremia and infective endocarditis according to bacterial species of index endocarditis episode |
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| المؤلفون: | Østergaard, Lauge, Voldstedlund, Marianne, Bruun, Niels Eske, Bundgaard, Henning, Iversen, Kasper, Pries-Heje, Mia Marie, Hadji-Turdeghal, Katra, Graversen, Peter L., Moser, Claus, Andersen, Christian Østergaard, Søgaard, Kirstine Kobberøe, Køber, Lars, Fosbøl, Emil Loldrup |
| المصدر: | Østergaard , L , Voldstedlund , M , Bruun , N E , Bundgaard , H , Iversen , K , Pries-Heje , M M , Hadji-Turdeghal , K , Graversen , P L , Moser , C , Andersen , C Ø , Søgaard , K K , Køber , L & Fosbøl , E L 2023 , ' Recurrence of bacteremia and infective endocarditis according to bacterial species of index endocarditis episode ' , Infection , vol. 51 , no. 6 , pp. 1739-1747 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-023-02068-x |
| سنة النشر: | 2023 |
| المجموعة: | Aarhus University: Research |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Bacteremia, Infective endocarditis, Recurrence, Reinfection, Relapse |
| الوصف: | Purpose: In patients surviving infective endocarditis (IE) recurrence of bacteremia or IE is feared. However, knowledge is sparse on the incidence and risk factors for the recurrence of bacteremia or IE. Methods: Using Danish nationwide registries (2010–2020), we identified patients with first-time IE which were categorized by bacterial species (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., coagulase-negative staphylococci [CoNS], ‘Other’ microbiological etiology). Recurrence of bacteremia (including IE episodes) or IE with the same bacterial species was estimated at 12 months and 5 years, considering death as a competing risk. Cox regression models were used to compute adjusted hazard ratios of the recurrence of bacteremia or IE. Results: We identified 4086 patients with IE; 1374 (33.6%) with S. aureus, 813 (19.9%) with Enterococcus spp., 1366 (33.4%) with Streptococcus spp., 284 (7.0%) with CoNS, and 249 (6.1%) with ‘Other’. The overall 12-month incidence of recurrent bacteremia with the same bacterial species was 4.8% and 2.6% with an accompanying IE diagnosis, while this was 7.7% and 4.0%, respectively, with 5 years of follow-up. S. aureus, Enterococcus spp., CoNS, chronic renal failure, and liver disease were associated with an increased rate of recurrent bacteremia or IE with the same bacterial species. Conclusion: Recurrent bacteremia with the same bacterial species within 12 months, occurred in almost 5% and 2.6% for recurrent IE. S. aureus, Enterococcus spp., and CoNS were associated with recurrent infections with the same bacterial species. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s15010-023-02068-x |
| الاتاحة: | https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/2bbc188c-cf0a-4aa0-b69e-050f43a5c293 https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-023-02068-x http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85163856882&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
| Rights: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.68078FA5 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s15010-023-02068-x |
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