Academic Journal
HIV and suicide risk across adolescence and young adulthood: an examination of socio‐demographic, contextual and psychosocial risk factors for attempted suicide in a longitudinal cohort of ageing adolescents affected by HIV living in the New York City Area
| العنوان: | HIV and suicide risk across adolescence and young adulthood: an examination of socio‐demographic, contextual and psychosocial risk factors for attempted suicide in a longitudinal cohort of ageing adolescents affected by HIV living in the New York City Area |
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| المؤلفون: | Kreniske, Philip, Morrison, Corey, Spencer, Bailey Holmes, Levine, Alina, Liotta, Lucy, Fisher, Prudence W., Nguyen, Nadia, Robbins, Reuben N., Dolezal, Curtis, Kluisza, Luke, Wiznia, Andrew, Abrams, Elaine J., Mellins, Claude A. |
| المصدر: | Journal of the International AIDS Society ; volume 25, issue S4 ; ISSN 1758-2652 1758-2652 |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| المجموعة: | Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref) |
| الوصف: | Introduction As children become adolescents and young adults (AYA), their risk for attempting suicide increases dramatically, with chronic health conditions an important risk factor. This study examined correlates of suicidality across development in AYA living with perinatally acquired HIV (AYALPHIV) and those perinatally HIV‐exposed but uninfected (AYAPHEU). Methods Data come from an ongoing longitudinal New York City‐based study ( N = 339) with AYALPHIV and AYAPHEU interviewed every 12–18 months from 2003 to 2019 (mean enrolment age = 12 years; current mean age = 27 years). The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (adolescent or young adult version) assessed psychiatric disorders and first‐reported suicide attempt. Generalized estimating equations were used to examine associations between first‐reported suicide attempt and socio‐demographic, contextual and psychosocial correlates measured concurrently across six timepoints. Results At enrolment, 51% of participants were female, 72% heterosexual, 60% Black and 50% Latinx. Attempted suicide was significantly higher among AYALPHIV (27%, CI 21–33%) compared to AYAPHEU (16%, CI 10–22%), with an OR of 1.74 (CI 1.04–2.92) in a model adjusting for age. For AYALPHIV, anxiety (OR 2.66, CI 1.46–4.85), mood (OR 3.62, CI 1.49–8.81) and behaviour disorders (OR 5.05, CI 2.15–11.87) and past‐year arrest (OR 3.05, CI 1.26–7.4), negative life events (OR 1.27, CI 1.11–1.46), city stress (OR 2.28, CI 1.46–3.57), pregnancy (OR 2.28, CI 1.08–4.81) and HIV stigma (OR 2.46, CI 1.27–4.75) were associated with increased odds of attempted suicide, while identifying as heterosexual (OR 0.27, CI 0.14–0.52), higher personal (OR 0.45, CI 0.26–0.80) and family self‐concept (OR 0.36, CI 0.22–0.57) were protective. Interactions by HIV status and age were found: substance use was more strongly associated with attempted suicide among AYAPHEU than AYALPHIV, while negative life events and higher religiosity were more strongly associated with increased odds of attempted suicide ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jia2.25984 |
| الاتاحة: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25984 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jia2.25984 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/jia2.25984 |
| Rights: | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.662879F5 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jia2.25984 |
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