Academic Journal

Ginsenoside Rh1 Prevents Migration and Invasion through Mitochondrial ROS-Mediated Inhibition of STAT3/NF-κB Signaling in MDA-MB-231 Cells

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Ginsenoside Rh1 Prevents Migration and Invasion through Mitochondrial ROS-Mediated Inhibition of STAT3/NF-κB Signaling in MDA-MB-231 Cells
المؤلفون: Yujin Jin, Diem Thi Ngoc Huynh, Chang-Seon Myung, Kyung-Sun Heo
المصدر: International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 22; Issue 19; Pages: 10458
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: metastasis, ginsenoside Rh1, mitochondrial ROS, STAT3, NF-κB, triple-negative breast cancer cells
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: Breast cancer (BC) a very common cancer in women worldwide. Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) has been shown to have a poor prognosis with a high level of tumor metastatic spread. Here, the inhibitory effects of ginsenoside-Rh1 (Rh1) on BC metastasis, and its underlying signaling pathway in TNBC were investigated. Rh1-treated MDA-MB-231 cells were analyzed for metastasis using a wound healing assay, transwell migration and invasion assay, western blotting, and qRT-PCR. Rh1 treatment significantly inhibited BC metastasis by inhibiting the both protein and mRNA levels of MMP2, MMP9, and VEGF-A. Further, Rh1-mediated inhibitory effect on BC migration was associated with mitochondrial ROS generation. Rh1 treatment significantly eliminated STAT3 phosphorylation and NF-κB transactivation to downregulate metastatic factors, such as MMP2, MMP9, and VEGF-A. In addition, Mito-TEMPO treatment reversed Rh1 effects on the activation of STAT3, NF-κB, and their transcriptional targets. Rh1 further enhanced the inhibitory effects of STAT3 or NF-κB specific inhibitor, stattic or BAY 11-7082 on MMP2, MMP9, and VEGF-A expression, respectively. In summary, our results revealed the potent anticancer effect of Rh1 on TNBC migration and invasion through mtROS-mediated inhibition of STAT3 and NF-κB signaling.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Molecular Pharmacology; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms221910458
DOI: 10.3390/ijms221910458
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms221910458
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.64ECAF2A
قاعدة البيانات: BASE