Academic Journal
Prolongation of allograft survival by passenger donor regulatory T cells
| العنوان: | Prolongation of allograft survival by passenger donor regulatory T cells |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Harper, I, Gjorgjimajkoska, O, Siu, JHY, Parmar, J, Mulder, A, Class, F, Hosgood, S, Nicholson, M, Motallebzadeh, R, Pettigrew, G |
| المصدر: | American Journal of Transplantation (2019) (In press). |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley-Blackwell |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| المجموعة: | University College London: UCL Discovery |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | © 2018 The Authors American Journal of Transplantation published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| الوصف: | Tissue resident lymphocytes are present within many organs, and are presumably transferred at transplantation, but their impact upon host immunity is unclear. Here we examine whether transferred donor natural regulatory CD4 T cells (nT-regs) inhibit host alloimmunity and prolong allograft survival. Transfer of donor-strain lymphocytes was first assessed by identifying circulating donor-derived CD4 T cells in 21 consecutive human lung transplant recipients, with three patterns of chimerism apparent: transient; intermediate; and persistent (detectable for up to 6 weeks, 6 months, and beyond one year, respectively). The potential for transfer of donor nT-regs was then confirmed by analysis of leucocyte filters recovered from ex-vivo normothermic perfusion circuits of human kidneys retrieved for transplantation. Finally, in a murine model of cardiac allograft vasculopathy, depletion of donor CD4 nT-regs prior to organ retrieval resulted in markedly accelerated heart allograft rejection and augmented host effector antibody responses. Conversely, adoptive transfer or purified donor-strain nT-regs inhibited host humoral immunity and prolonged allograft survival, and more effectively so than following administration of recipient nT-regs. In summary, following transplantation, passenger donor-strain nT-regs can inhibit host adaptive immune responses and prolong allograft survival. Isolated donor-derived nT-regs may hold potential as a cellular therapy to improve transplant outcomes. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | text |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10061708/15/Harper_et_al-2019-American_Journal_of_Transplantation.pdf; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10061708/ |
| الاتاحة: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10061708/15/Harper_et_al-2019-American_Journal_of_Transplantation.pdf https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10061708/ |
| Rights: | open |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.62B5BBD9 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |