Academic Journal
Dietary habits in Italian children with inflammatory bowel disease: A case‐control multicenter study
| العنوان: | Dietary habits in Italian children with inflammatory bowel disease: A case‐control multicenter study |
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| المؤلفون: | Gatti, Simona, Vallorani, Martina, Quattrini, Sara, Aloi, Marina, Bramuzzo, Matteo, Felici, Enrico, Zuin, Giovanna, Catassi, Giulia Naspi, Grazian, Federica, Ciacchini, Benedetta, Panceri, Roberto, Catassi, Carlo |
| المصدر: | Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition ; volume 79, issue 3, page 602-609 ; ISSN 0277-2116 1536-4801 |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref) |
| الوصف: | Objectives Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) tend to self‐modify their dietary habits according to disease activity and symptoms. This study aimed to assess the adequacy of the usual diet in Italian children with IBD in comparison to a control group and to the recommended dietary allowances (RDA). Methods Dietary habits of IBD children and age‐ and gender‐matched healthy controls were investigated using a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire in five Italian pediatric IBD centers. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) was assessed using the KID‐MED test. Energy (EI), macro, and micronutrients intakes were compared between the two groups, to the RDA and the predicted total energy expenditure (EI/total energy expenditure [TEE]%). Results IBD subjects ( n = 110) reported a lower EI, EI/RDA%, and EI/TEE% compared to controls ( n = 110) ( p = 0.012, p < 0.0002, and p = 0.014), lower total protein and fat intakes ( p = 0.017, p < 0.0001) and lower minerals/RDA, vitamins/RDA and micronutrients/RDA ratio (%). Poor adherence to the MD was more frequent in IBD children compared to controls ( p = 0.013). The total EI and carbohydrate intake were inversely correlated with higher disease activity. Conclusions Italian children with IBD report an inadequate diet in terms of energy, macro, and micronutrients and have a low adherence to a high‐quality MD pattern. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jpn3.12344 |
| الاتاحة: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jpn3.12344 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jpn3.12344 |
| Rights: | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.62491C74 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jpn3.12344 |
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