Academic Journal

Geomorphological processes shape plant community traits in the Arctic

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Geomorphological processes shape plant community traits in the Arctic
المؤلفون: Kemppinen, J. (Julia), Niittynen, P. (Pekka), Happonen, K. (Konsta), le Roux, P. C. (Peter C.), Aalto, J. (Juha), Hjort, J. (Jan), Maliniemi, T. (Tuija), Karjalainen, O. (Olli), Rautakoski, H. (Helena), Luoto, M. (Miska)
بيانات النشر: John Wiley & Sons
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Jultika - University of Oulu repository / Oulun yliopiston julkaisuarkisto
مصطلحات موضوعية: cryoturbation, deflation, fluvial processes, microclimate, plant functional traits, solifluction, tundra, vegetation
الوصف: Aim: Geomorphological processes profoundly affect plant establishment and distributions, but their influence on functional traits is insufficiently understood. Here, we unveil trait–geomorphology relationships in Arctic plant communities. Location: High-Arctic Svalbard, low-Arctic Greenland and sub-Arctic Fennoscandia. Time period: 2011– 2018. Major taxa studied: Vascular plants. Methods: We collected field-quantified data on vegetation, geomorphological processes, microclimate and soil properties from 5,280 plots and 200 species across the three Arctic regions. We combined these data with database trait records to relate local plant community trait composition to dominant geomorphological processes of the Arctic, namely cryoturbation, deflation, fluvial processes and solifluction. We investigated the relationship between plant functional traits and geomorphological processes using hierarchical generalized additive modelling. Results: Our results demonstrate that community-level traits are related to geomorphological processes, with cryoturbation most strongly influencing both structural and leaf economic traits. These results were consistent across regions, suggesting a coherent biome- level trait response to geomorphological processes. Main conclusions: The results indicate that geomorphological processes shape plant community traits in the Arctic. We provide empirical evidence for the existence of generalizable relationships between plant functional traits and geomorphological processes. The results indicate that the relationships are consistent across these three distinct tundra regions and that geomorphological processes should be considered in future investigations of functional traits.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
الاتاحة: http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2022102062668
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; © 2022 The Authors. Global Ecology and Biogeography published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.6152D502
قاعدة البيانات: BASE