Academic Journal

Infrared Fingerprints of the CO 2 Conversion into Methanol at Cu(s)/ZrO 2 (s): An Experimental and Theoretical Study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Infrared Fingerprints of the CO 2 Conversion into Methanol at Cu(s)/ZrO 2 (s): An Experimental and Theoretical Study
المؤلفون: Kalered, Emil, Damas, Giane B., Mäkie, Peter, Käll, Per‐Olov, Odén, Magnus, Ojamäe, Lars
المساهمون: Vetenskapsrådet, Energimyndigheten
المصدر: ChemCatChem ; volume 16, issue 3 ; ISSN 1867-3880 1867-3899
بيانات النشر: Wiley
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
الوصف: The methanol economy is an attractive approach to tackle the current concerns over the depletion of natural resources and the global warming intrinsically associated with the use of fossil fuels. This can be achieved by hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to produce methanol, a liquid fuel with potential use in civil transportation. In this study, we aim to pinpoint the intermediates that are involved in the catalytic CO 2 conversion into methanol on pure zirconia (ZrO 2 ), Cu and Cu/ZrO 2 systems. To accomplish this, we make use of infrared (IR) spectroscopy measurements and quantum chemical simulations within the hybrid density functional theory (DFT) framework. At 250 °C and p~30 bar, the main species formed on the partially hydroxylated ZrO 2 is bidentate formate, whereas the co‐production of bicarbonate is relevant upon cooling to T=25 °C. On pure Cu, the IR fingerprints of methanol and carbon dioxide indicate their presence in the gas phase and surface environment, albeit formate/formic acid and methoxy species are also detected at these experimental conditions. The production of methanol on Cu/ZrO 2 is mostly dependent on the Cu catalyst, but the higher amount of the methoxy intermediate can be correlated with the consumption of formate adsorbed on ZrO 2 or at the Cu/ZrO 2 interface. On the Cu/ZrO 2 mixture, the reaction mechanism is likely to involve formate as the main intermediate, instead of CO which would result from the reverse water‐gas shift reaction. Ultimately, the higher activity shown by the Cu/ZrO 2 mixture might be associated with the extra‐production of methoxy/methanol catalyzed by ZrO 2 in the presence of Cu.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202300886
الاتاحة: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202300886
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.5C046889
قاعدة البيانات: BASE