Academic Journal
Tsunami generation potential of a strike slip fault tip in the westernmost Mediterranean
العنوان: | Tsunami generation potential of a strike slip fault tip in the westernmost Mediterranean |
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المؤلفون: | Estrada, Ferrán, González-Vida, José Manuel, Peláez, José Antonio, Galindo-Zaldívar, Jesús, Ortega, S., Macías, J., Vázquez, Juan Tomás, Ercilla, Gemma |
سنة النشر: | 2021 |
المجموعة: | Digital.CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas / Spanish National Research Council) |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga, Medio Marino |
الوصف: | Tsunamis are triggered by sudden seafloor displacements, and usually originate from seismic activity at faults. Nevertheless, strike-slip faults are usually disregarded as major triggers, as they are thought to be capable of generating only moderate seafloor deformation; accordingly, the tsunamigenic potential of the vertical throw at the tips of strike-slip faults is not thought to be significant. We found the active dextral NW–SE Averroes Fault in the central Alboran Sea (westernmost Mediterranean) has a historical vertical throw of up to 5.4 m at its northwestern tip corresponding to an earthquake of Mw 7.0. We modelled the tsunamigenic potential of this seafloor deformation by Tsunami-HySEA software using the Coulomb 3.3 code. Waves propagating on two main branches reach highly populated sectors of the Iberian coast with maximum arrival heights of 6 m within 21 and 35 min, which is too quick for current early-warning systems to operate successfully. These findings suggest that the tsunamigenic potential of strike-slip faults is more important than previously thought, and should be taken into account for the re-evaluation of tsunami early-warning systems. ; SI |
نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2045-2322 |
Relation: | Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga; VoR; https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-95729-6; Scientific Reports, 11, 16253. 2021: 00-00; http://hdl.handle.net/10508/11905; http://hdl.handle.net/10261/320758; 22866 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-021-95729-6 |
الاتاحة: | http://hdl.handle.net/10508/11905 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/320758 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95729-6 |
Rights: | open |
رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.59CFF7E2 |
قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
تدمد: | 20452322 |
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DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-021-95729-6 |