Academic Journal
What makes Elite Leagues Professional? ; ¿Qué hace diferentes a las grandes ligas profesionales?
| العنوان: | What makes Elite Leagues Professional? ; ¿Qué hace diferentes a las grandes ligas profesionales? |
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| المؤلفون: | García Manso, Juan Manuel, Arriaza Ardiles, Enrique, Martín González, Juan Manuel, Ramos Verde, Eduardo, Díaz Díaz, Rómulo, García Roca, Juan Alfonso |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| المجموعة: | RIUCAM - Institutional Repository UCAM (Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Resources, Recursos, Ley de potencia, Incertidumbre, Balance competitivo, Formatos de competición, Power law, Uncertainty, Competitive balance, Competitive format |
| الوصف: | Elite professional sport leagues are a global social-eco-nomical phenomenon. The fact that only few leagues achieve the elite category does not occur by chance. Four leagues from North America and five are European (NFL, MLB, NHL, NBA, EPL, Bundesliga, LaLiga, Serie A y Ligue 1) were evaluated. In order to demonstrate that are these leagues, and no other, the most signifi-cant ones, we have utilised non-linear methodologies (Power Laws, Entropy and probability of success) which allow us to go deep in the aspects that we understand as the most relevant ones: access to economic resources, competitive format, and competitive balance. All these nine leagues have access to more economical resources (Total Revenue: €45.712 M mill/season 2015) than the rest of the leagues in the world, constitute huge social transcendence, accumulate the best players worldwide and their components are confronted under different competition formats (closed or open leagues), but are highly competitive (Normalised Entropy: 0.976-0.998 – Performance Differential: 0.0159-0.0611). We can affirm that the main professional sport leagues present specific profiles, compared to the rest of the leagues in the world. The availability of economical resources, the competition format, and the uncertainty related to the match and league results are the factors that determine if a professional sport leagues can obtain global rele-vance, attracting millions of supporters worldwide and significant economical resources ; Las ligas deportivas profesionales son un fenómeno socioeconómico global. El hecho de que solo unas pocas ligas alcancen la categoría de élite no ocurre por casualidad. Se evaluaron cuatro ligas de Norteamérica y cinco europeas (NFL, MLB, NHL, NBA, EPL, Bundesliga, LaLiga, Serie A y Ligue 1). Para demostrar que son estas ligas, y no otras, las más importantes, se han utilizado metodologías no lineales (Leyes de potencia, Entropía y probabilidad de éxito) que nos permiten profundizar en los aspectos más relevantes: acceso a recursos ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | García-Manso, J. M., Arriaza, A., Martínez-González, J. M., Ramos-Verde, E., Díaz-Díaz, R., & García-Roca, J. A. (2020). What makes Elite Leagues Profesional? Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 15(45), 303-311; http://hdl.handle.net/10952/5906; https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v15i45.1508 |
| DOI: | 10.12800/ccd.v15i45.1508 |
| الاتاحة: | http://hdl.handle.net/10952/5906 https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v15i45.1508 |
| Rights: | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ; openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.5996F6B5 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.12800/ccd.v15i45.1508 |
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