التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Table_1_HIV and HCV screening by non-infectious diseases physicians: can we improve testing and hidden infection rates?.docx |
| المؤلفون: |
Alejandro G. García-Ruiz de Morales, Javier Martínez-Sanz, María J. Vivancos-Gallego, Matilde Sánchez-Conde, Manuel Vélez-Díaz-Pallarés, Beatriz Romero-Hernández, María Dolores González Vázquez, Carmen María Cano de Luque, Ander González-Sarria, Juan Carlos Galán, Francisco Gea Rodríguez, Santiago Moreno, María Jesús Pérez-Elías |
| سنة النشر: |
2023 |
| المجموعة: |
Frontiers: Figshare |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
Mental Health Nursing, Midwifery, Nursing not elsewhere classified, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health, Aged Health Care, Care for Disabled, Community Child Health, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Epidemiology, Family Care, Health and Community Services, Health Care Administration, Health Counselling, Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance), Health Promotion, Preventive Medicine, Primary Health Care, Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified, Nanotoxicology, Health and Safety, Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy, formative session, hospital intervention, HIV testing, HCV testing, screening, missed opportunities, late diagnosis, diagnostic screening programs |
| الوصف: |
Background Missed opportunities for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) testing remain high. We aimed to ascertain the knowledge of screening guidelines and attitudes of non-infectious disease (ID) hospital physicians and assess the impact of a 1-h session on screening rates and diagnoses. Methods This interventional study consisted of a 1-h training session on HIV and HCV epidemiology and testing guidelines for non-ID physicians. Pre-and post-session questionnaires compared the knowledge of the guidelines and attitudes toward screening before and after the session. Rates of screening and diagnoses were compared in three 6 months periods: before, immediately after, and 24 months ±4 after the session. Results A total of 345 physicians from 31 departments participated in these sessions. Before the session, 19.9% (28% medical, 8% surgical) and 17.9% (30% medical, 2.7% surgical) were aware of HIV and HCV testing guidelines, respectively. The willingness to routinely test increased from 5.6 to 22%, whereas not ordering tests decreased from 34.1 to 2.4%. HIV screening rates significantly increased by 20% after the session (7.7 vs. 9.3 tests per 103 patients; p < 0.001), and the effect persisted until the long-term period. The HIV diagnosis rate increased globally (3.6 vs. 5.2 HIV diagnoses per 105 patients; p = 0.157), mainly because of medical services (4.7 vs. 7.7 per 105 patients; p = 0.082). The HCV screening rate increased significantly immediately and in the long term only in medical services (15.7 and 13.6%, respectively). The new active HCV infection rates increased immediately and declined steeply thereafter. Conclusion A short session for non-ID physicians can improve HIV/HCV screening, increase diagnosis, and contribute to disease elimination. |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
dataset |
| اللغة: |
unknown |
| Relation: |
https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_HIV_and_HCV_screening_by_non-infectious_diseases_physicians_can_we_improve_testing_and_hidden_infection_rates_docx/23579346 |
| DOI: |
10.3389/fpubh.2023.1136988.s001 |
| الاتاحة: |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1136988.s001
https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_HIV_and_HCV_screening_by_non-infectious_diseases_physicians_can_we_improve_testing_and_hidden_infection_rates_docx/23579346 |
| Rights: |
CC BY 4.0 |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.5971DCAB |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |