التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Cross-Linked Amylose Bio-Plastic: A Transgenic-Based Compostable Plastic Alternative |
| المؤلفون: |
Domenico Sagnelli, Kourosh Hooshmand, Gerdi Kemmer, Jacob Kirkensgaard, Kell Mortensen, Concetta Giosafatto, Mette Holse, Kim Hebelstrup, Jinsong Bao, Wolfgang Stelte, Anne-Belinda Bjerre, Andreas Blennow |
| المصدر: |
International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 18; Issue 10; Pages: 2075 |
| بيانات النشر: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| سنة النشر: |
2017 |
| المجموعة: |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
starch, amylose, bioplastic, cross-linker, amylose permeability, cross-link assay, citric acid |
| جغرافية الموضوع: |
agris |
| الوصف: |
Bio-plastics and bio-materials are composed of natural or biomass derived polymers, offering solutions to solve immediate environmental issues. Polysaccharide-based bio-plastics represent important alternatives to conventional plastic because of their intrinsic biodegradable nature. Amylose-only (AO), an engineered barley starch with 99% amylose, was tested to produce cross-linked all-natural bioplastic using normal barley starch as a control. Glycerol was used as plasticizer and citrate cross-linking was used to improve the mechanical properties of cross-linked AO starch extrudates. Extrusion converted the control starch from A-type to Vh- and B-type crystals, showing a complete melting of the starch crystals in the raw starch granules. The cross-linked AO and control starch specimens displayed an additional wide-angle diffraction reflection. Phospholipids complexed with Vh-type single helices constituted an integrated part of the AO starch specimens. Gas permeability tests of selected starch-based prototypes demonstrated properties comparable to that of commercial Mater-Bi© plastic. The cross-linked AO prototypes had composting characteristics not different from the control, indicating that the modified starch behaves the same as normal starch. The data shows the feasibility of producing all-natural bioplastic using designer starch as raw material. |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
text |
| وصف الملف: |
application/pdf |
| اللغة: |
English |
| Relation: |
Materials Science; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms18102075 |
| DOI: |
10.3390/ijms18102075 |
| الاتاحة: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18102075 |
| Rights: |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.55006845 |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |