Academic Journal

An Androgenic Agricultural Contaminant Impairs Female Reproductive Behaviour in a Freshwater Fish

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: An Androgenic Agricultural Contaminant Impairs Female Reproductive Behaviour in a Freshwater Fish
المؤلفون: Saaristo, M, Tomkins, P, Allinson, M, Allinson, G, Wong, BBM
المساهمون: Iwaniuk, A
بيانات النشر: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
سنة النشر: 2013
المجموعة: The University of Melbourne: Digital Repository
الوصف: Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are a large group of environmental pollutants that can interfere with the endocrine system function of organisms at very low levels. One compound of great concern is trenbolone, which is widely used as a growth promoter in the cattle industry in many parts of the world. The aim of this study was to test how short-term (21-day) exposure to an environmentally relevant concentration of 17β-trenbolone (measured concentration 6 ng/L) affects reproductive behaviour and fin morphology in the eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki). The mosquitofish is a sexually dimorphic livebearer with males inseminating females using their modified anal fin, the gonopodium, as an intromittent organ. Although the species has a coercive mating system, females are able to exert some control over the success of male mating attempts by selectively associating with, or avoiding, certain males over others. We found that females exposed to trenbolone approached males less and spent more time swimming away from males than non-exposed (control) females. By contrast, we found no difference in the behaviour of exposed and non-exposed males. Furthermore, exposure did not affect the anal fin morphology of males or females. This is the first study to demonstrate that exposure to an androgenic EDC can impair female (but not male) behaviour. Our study illustrates how anthropogenic contaminants can have sex-specific effects, and highlights the need to examine the behavioural responses of environmental contaminants in both sexes.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1932-6203
Relation: pii: PONE-D-13-05154; Saaristo, M., Tomkins, P., Allinson, M., Allinson, G. & Wong, B. B. M. (2013). An Androgenic Agricultural Contaminant Impairs Female Reproductive Behaviour in a Freshwater Fish. PLOS ONE, 8 (5), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062782.; http://hdl.handle.net/11343/264924
الاتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/264924
Rights: CC BY ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.54C8F8AA
قاعدة البيانات: BASE