Academic Journal

Dexmedetomidine vs. propofol sedation reduces the duration of mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery – a randomized controlled trial

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Dexmedetomidine vs. propofol sedation reduces the duration of mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery – a randomized controlled trial
المؤلفون: M. Preveden, R. Zdravković, S. Vicković, V. Vujić, M. Todić, N. Mladenović, N. Dračina, V. Drljević Todić, T. Pantić, B. Okiljević, N. Marković, A. Kovač, R. Zec, A. Preveden, M. Tatić
المصدر: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, Vol 27 (2023)
بيانات النشر: Verduci Editore
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
مصطلحات موضوعية: Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
الوصف: OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to compare the clinical effects of sedation with dexmedetomidine vs. propofol in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and analyze their effects on the duration of mechanical ventilation (MV), length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), and total hospital stay. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study included 120 patients who were randomized in a 1:1 ratio into two groups of 60 patients. The first group was sedated with continuous dexmedetomidine in doses 0.2-0.7 mcg/kg/h. The second group was sedated with propofol in doses 1-2 mg/kg/h. RESULTS: Patients sedated with dexmedetomidine required 2.2 hours less time on MV (p<0.001). There was a positive correlation between the duration of MV and the ICU length of stay (r=0.368; p<0.001), as well as between the duration of MV and the total hospital stay (r=0.204; p=0.025). Delirium occurred in the postoperative period in 25% of patients sedated with propofol, while in the dexmedetomidine group it was only 11.7% (p=0.059). Patients who developed delirium had a significantly longer duration of MV (12.6±5.4 vs. 9.3±2.5 hours, p=0.010). CONCLUSIONS: Postoperative sedation with dexmedetomidine, compared to propofol, reduces the duration of MV, but does not influence the length of stay in the ICU and length of hospitalization after open heart surgery.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1128-3602
Relation: https://www.europeanreview.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/7644-7652.pdf; https://doaj.org/toc/1128-3602; https://doaj.org/article/ba4fee5a24c6405abd55e7dab5194f3b
الاتاحة: https://doaj.org/article/ba4fee5a24c6405abd55e7dab5194f3b
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.52460CFD
قاعدة البيانات: BASE