Academic Journal
New Lanark ou les origines écossaises d'un village industriel modèle ; New Lanark or Scottish origins of a model industrial village
| العنوان: | New Lanark ou les origines écossaises d'un village industriel modèle ; New Lanark or Scottish origins of a model industrial village |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Siméon, Ophélie |
| المساهمون: | CREW - Center for Research on the English-speaking World - EA 4399 (CREW), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3 |
| المصدر: | Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société ; ISSN: 1240-1439 ; EISSN: 1969-6337 ; Etudes écossaises ; Etudes écossaises, ELLUG, 2012, Ré-écrire l'Écosse, pp.183-200 |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD ELLUG |
| سنة النشر: | 2012 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | industrial villages, philanthropy, industrial revolution, Scotland, David Dale, éducation, Écosse, New Lanark, philanthropie, Robert Owen, village ouvrier, Révolution industrielle, hist, geo |
| الوصف: | International audience The industrial village of New Lanark owes its fame mostly to Robert Owen, who managed the spinning mill between 1800 and 1825. Built on the banks of the River Clyde, south-east of Glasgow, New Lanark was a locus of enlightened factory management, as also served as a test-bed for Owen’s early socialist theories. These later inspired factories of the same kind, but also part of the British socialist and co-operative movements. The fact that most of these elements of fame—especially the New Lanark schools—were not created by Owen but by New Lanark founder David Dale, is however largely overlooked.Via the example of New Lanark, this paper will try and reassess the institutional origins of model industrial villages. More specifically, a great number of their characteristic features are the direct outcome of the Scottish regional context which spawned New Lanark in the 1785s. This article will first show that the village’s schools and internal organisation were a take on rural Scotland’s traditional structures, especially the Kirk Session,elder assemblies and parish schools. More generally, we will analyse how the climate of “moral economy” with pervaded late-Enlightenment Scottish society constituted an important background for the emergence of “model” industrial villages. Indeed, this system was philanthropically inspired, and designed a priori as a humanist alternative to the socio-economic changes inflicted upon working and living conditions in the wake of the Industrial Revolution. ; C’est à Robert Owen, qui en fut le directeur de 1800 à 1825, que le village industriel modèle de New Lanark doit sa célébrité. Située sur les bords de la Clyde, au sud-est de Glasgow, la filature de coton de New Lanark a été le lieu d’une gestion industrielle éclairée, et a en outre servi de terrain d’expérimentation privilégié aux théories proto-socialistes d’Owen. Ces dernières ont inspiré non seulement des usines même genre, mais aussi une partie du mouvement socialiste britannique, notamment dans sa ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | French |
| Relation: | halshs-01893495; 10670/1.q0tshm; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01893495 |
| الاتاحة: | https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01893495 |
| Rights: | undefined |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.520BDB46 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |