التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Real-Time Measurements of Formaldehyde Emissions from Modern Vehicles |
| المؤلفون: |
Ricardo Suarez-Bertoa, Tommaso Selleri, Roberto Gioria, Anastasios D. Melas, Christian Ferrarese, Jacopo Franzetti, Bertold Arlitt, Naoki Nagura, Takaaki Hanada, Barouch Giechaskiel |
| المصدر: |
Energies; Volume 15; Issue 20; Pages: 7680 |
| بيانات النشر: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| سنة النشر: |
2022 |
| المجموعة: |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
transport emissions, HCHO, FTIR, QCL-IR, on-road testing, laboratory testing |
| الوصف: |
Formaldehyde (HCHO), a carcinogenic carbonyl compound and precursor of tropospheric ozone, can be found in vehicle exhaust. Even though the continuous monitoring of HCHO has been recommended, the real-world emissions from the road transport sector are not commonly available. The main reason for this knowledge gap has been the difficulty to measure HCHO in real-time and during real-world testing. This, for instance, increases the uncertainty of the O3 simulated by air quality models. The present study investigates real-time HCHO measurements comparing three Fourier Transform InfraRed spectrometers (FTIRs) and one Quantum Cascade Laser InfraRed spectrometer (QCL-IR) directly sampling from the exhaust of one gasoline passenger car, one Diesel commercial vehicle and one Diesel heavy-duty vehicle, all meeting recent European emission standards (Euro 6/VI). Non-negligible emissions of HCHO were measured from the Diesel light-duty vehicle, with emissions increasing as temperature decreased. Relatively low emissions were measured for the gasoline car and the Diesel heavy-duty vehicle. The results showed a good correlation between the different instruments under all the conditions tested (in most cases R2 > 0.9). Moreover, it was shown that HCHO can be accurately measured during on-road and real-world-like tests using instruments based on FTIR and QCL-IR technologies. |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
text |
| وصف الملف: |
application/pdf |
| اللغة: |
English |
| Relation: |
I2: Energy and Combustion Science; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15207680 |
| DOI: |
10.3390/en15207680 |
| الاتاحة: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207680 |
| Rights: |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.5101D734 |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |