Academic Journal
Prevalence of Proteinuria and Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction
| العنوان: | Prevalence of Proteinuria and Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction |
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| المؤلفون: | Sagar Anand, Chaturvedi Neha, Sagar Unique |
| المصدر: | International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 14(9), 994-1000, (2022-09-30) |
| بيانات النشر: | International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| المجموعة: | Zenodo |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction (LVDD), HBA1C, Advanced glycation end products |
| الوصف: | To study the prevalence of proteinuria and diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Methods: After ethical consideration, Observation based Cross–Sectional study was done on 41 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD). All the patients were subjected for routine investigations along with HbA1c and 2D echocardiography for evaluation of the left ventricular function and fundus examination. Results : The cases with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction had a mean HbA1c of 8.48. There was significant correlation of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction with HbA1c (p value of 0.001). Out of forty-one (100%) cases fifteen (36.6%) were having nil urine Protein and eight (19.5%) were having 1+ and eight (19.5%) were having 2+ and eight (19.5%) were having 3+ and two (4.9%) were having 4+ urine Protein out of the 41 cases, fifteen (36.58%) cases were having diabetic retinopathy and twenty-six (63.42%) without diabetic retinopathy. Conclusions: This study concludes that proteinuria, diabetic retinopathy and myocardial damage occurs before the appearance of clinical manifestations. Proteinuria and diabetic retinopathy is having high prevalence in patient with LVDD signifying early manifestations of the disease. Early intervention and strict control of diabetes should be advised to all diabetes patients to prevent the early involvement of the kidney, eyes and myocardium. ; Abstract: To study the prevalence of proteinuria and diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Methods: After ethical consideration, Observation based Cross–Sectional study was done on 41 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD). All the patients were subjected for routine investigations along with HbA1c and 2D echocardiography for evaluation of the left ventricular function and fundus examination. Results : The cases with left ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13338578; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13338579; oai:zenodo.org:13338579; https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/14/IJPCR,Vol14,Issue9,Article139.pdf |
| DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.13338579 |
| الاتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13338579 https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/14/IJPCR,Vol14,Issue9,Article139.pdf |
| Rights: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.50E259D0 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.13338579 |
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