Academic Journal
Prevalence of sustained hypertension and obesity among urban and rural adolescents: a school-based, cross-sectional study in North India.
| العنوان: | Prevalence of sustained hypertension and obesity among urban and rural adolescents: a school-based, cross-sectional study in North India. |
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| المؤلفون: | Mohan, Bishav, Verma, Amit, Singh, Kavita, Singh, Kalpana, Sharma, Sarit, Bansal, Raahat, Tandon, Rohit, Goyal, Abhishek, Singh, Bhupinder, Chhabra, Shibba Takkar, Aslam, Naved, Wander, Gurpreet Singh, Roy, Ambuj, Prabhakaran, Dorairaj |
| بيانات النشر: | BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| المجموعة: | London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine: LSHTM Research Online |
| الوصف: | OBJECTIVE: Recent data on sustained hypertension and obesity among school-going children and adolescents in India are limited. This study evaluates the prevalence of sustained hypertension and obesity and their risk factors among urban and rural adolescents in northern India. SETTING: A school-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted in the urban and rural areas of Ludhiana, Punjab, India using standardised measurement tools. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1959 participants aged 11-17 years (urban: 849; rural: 1110) were included in this school-based survey. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: To measure sustained hypertension among school children, two distinct blood pressure (BP) measurements were recorded at an interval of 1 week. High BP was defined and classified into three groups as recommended by international guidelines: (1) normal BP: <90th percentile compared with age, sex and height percentile in each age group; (2) prehypertension: BP=90th-95th percentile; and (3) hypertension: BP >95th percentile. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics classification was used to define underweight, normal, overweight and obesity as per the body mass index (BMI) for specific age groups. RESULTS: The prevalence of sustained hypertension among rural and urban areas was 5.7% and 8.4%, respectively. The prevalence of obesity in rural and urban school children was 2.7% and 11.0%, respectively. The adjusted multiple regression model found that urban area (relative risk ratio (RRR): 1.7, 95% CI 1.01 to 2.93), hypertension (RRR: 7.4, 95% CI 4.21 to 13.16) and high socioeconomic status (RRR: 38.6, 95% CI 16.54 to 90.22) were significantly associated with an increased risk of obesity. However, self-reported regular physical activity had a protective effect on the risk of obesity among adolescents (RRR: 0.4, 95% CI 0.25 to 0.62). Adolescents who were overweight (RRR: 2.66, 95% CI 1.49 to 4.40) or obese (RRR: 7.21, 95% CI 4.09 to 12.70) and reported added salt intake in their diet (RRR: 4.90, 95% CI 2.83 to 8.48) were at higher ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | text |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4656135/1/Prevalence%20of%20sustained%20hypertension%20and%20obesity%20among%20urban%20and%20rural%20adolescents%20a%20school-based,%20cross-sectional%20study%20in%20.pdf; Mohan, Bishav; Verma, Amit; Singh, Kavita; Singh, Kalpana; Sharma, Sarit; Bansal, Raahat; Tandon, Rohit; Goyal, Abhishek; Singh, Bhupinder; Chhabra, Shibba Takkar; +4 more. Aslam, Naved; Wander, Gurpreet Singh; Roy, Ambuj; Prabhakaran, Dorairaj ; (2019) Prevalence of sustained hypertension and obesity among urban and rural adolescents: a school-based, cross-sectional study in North India. BMJ OPEN, 9 (9). e027134. ISSN 2044-6055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027134 |
| الاتاحة: | https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4656135/ https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4656135/1/Prevalence%20of%20sustained%20hypertension%20and%20obesity%20among%20urban%20and%20rural%20adolescents%20a%20school-based,%20cross-sectional%20study%20in%20.pdf |
| Rights: | cc_by_nc |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.4CE37273 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |