Data_Sheet_1_Individual Differences in the Neural and Cognitive Mechanisms of Single Word Reading.docx

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Data_Sheet_1_Individual Differences in the Neural and Cognitive Mechanisms of Single Word Reading.docx
المؤلفون: Simon Fischer-Baum, Jeong Hwan Kook, Yoseph Lee, Aurora Ramos-Nuñez, Marina Vannucci
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: Frontiers: Figshare
مصطلحات موضوعية: Neuroscience, Exercise Physiology, Central Nervous System, Computer Perception, Memory and Attention, Decision Making, Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks, Music Therapy, fMRI, visual word recognition, reading aloud, sublexical processing, individual differences
الوصف: Written language is a human invention that our brains did not evolve for. Yet, most research has focused on finding a single theory of reading, identifying the common set of cognitive and neural processes shared across individuals, neglecting individual differences. In contrast, we investigated variation in single word reading. Using a novel statistical method for analyzing heterogeneity in multi-subject task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we clustered readers based on their brain’s response to written stimuli. Separate behavioral testing and neuroimaging analysis shows that these clusters differed in the role of the sublexical pathway in processing written language, but not in reading skill. Taken together, these results suggest that individuals vary in the cognitive and neural mechanisms involved in word reading. In general, neurocognitive theories need to account not only for what tends to be true of the population, but also the types of variation that exist, even within a neurotypical population.
نوع الوثيقة: dataset
اللغة: unknown
Relation: https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Individual_Differences_in_the_Neural_and_Cognitive_Mechanisms_of_Single_Word_Reading_docx/6741998
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00271.s001
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00271.s001
https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Individual_Differences_in_the_Neural_and_Cognitive_Mechanisms_of_Single_Word_Reading_docx/6741998
Rights: CC BY 4.0
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.490778A4
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
DOI:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00271.s001