Academic Journal

Exploring the Intricacies of Neurogenic Niches: Unraveling the Anatomy and Neural Microenvironments

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Exploring the Intricacies of Neurogenic Niches: Unraveling the Anatomy and Neural Microenvironments
المؤلفون: Sánchez Gomar, Ismael, Geribaldi Doldán, Noelia, Santos Rosendo, Celeste, Sanguino-Caneva, C., Carrillo-Chapman, C., Fiorillo Moreno, Ornella, Villareal Camacho, J.L., Navarro Quiroz, Elkin, Verástegui Escolano, Cristina
المساهمون: Anatomía y Embriología Humana, Biología, Biomedicina, Biotecnología y Salud Pública
المصدر: Biomolecules 2024, 14(3), 335
بيانات النشر: MDPI
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: RODIN - Repositorio de Objetos de Docencia e Investigación de la Universidad de Cádiz
مصطلحات موضوعية: anatomy, nervous system, neurogenic niches, neural stem cells, adult neurogenesis
الوصف: Neurogenesis is the process of forming new neurons from neural stem cells (NSCs). In adults, this process takes place in specific areas of the brain, known as neurogenic niches. These regions have unique anatomical features that have been studied in animal models and in the human brain; however, there are differences between these models that need to be addressed. The most studied areas are the subventricular zone, the lateral and latero-dorsal walls of the lateral ventricles, and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus (Hp), which are known as the canonical areas. Other, less-studied niches, such as the hypothalamus, the cerebellum, and the amygdala, are known as non-canonical areas. Anatomy occupies a relevant place in adult neurogenesis, in which the tissue architecture and cellular location are necessities for the interaction and release of diverse molecules that allow this phenomenon. The cell arrangement within the niche and the location of the niche itself are of particular relevance to the state in which the NSCs are found. Consequently, the majority of previous discoveries have been related to pathology. While many studies are based on animal models, discoveries related to neurogenesis in humans have also been made; however, in this case, opinions vary, leading to extensive controversy in recent years. In this review, we address the anatomical characteristics of the different brain regions to better understand their relationships within neurogenesis.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2218-273X
Relation: http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32864
الاتاحة: http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32864
Rights: Attribution 4.0 Internacional ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; open access
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.47319AA2
قاعدة البيانات: BASE