Academic Journal

Predictive Performance of Machine Learning-Based Methods for the Prediction of Preeclampsia—A Prospective Study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Predictive Performance of Machine Learning-Based Methods for the Prediction of Preeclampsia—A Prospective Study
المؤلفون: Alina-Sinziana Melinte-Popescu, Ingrid-Andrada Vasilache, Demetra Socolov, Marian Melinte-Popescu
المصدر: Journal of Clinical Medicine; Volume 12; Issue 2; Pages: 418
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: preeclampsia, prediction, machine leaning, pregnancy, first trimester
الوصف: (1) Background: Preeclampsia (PE) prediction in the first trimester of pregnancy is a challenge for clinicians. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the predictive performances of machine learning-based models for the prediction of preeclampsia and its subtypes. (2) Methods: This prospective case-control study evaluated pregnancies that occurred in women who attended a tertiary maternity hospital in Romania between November 2019 and September 2022. The patients’ clinical and paraclinical characteristics were evaluated in the first trimester and were included in four machine learning-based models: decision tree (DT), naïve Bayes (NB), support vector machine (SVM), and random forest (RF), and their predictive performance was assessed. (3) Results: Early-onset PE was best predicted by DT (accuracy: 94.1%) and SVM (accuracy: 91.2%) models, while NB (accuracy: 98.6%) and RF (accuracy: 92.8%) models had the highest performance when used to predict all types of PE. The predictive performance of these models was modest for moderate and severe types of PE, with accuracies ranging from 70.6% and 82.4%. (4) Conclusions: The machine learning-based models could be useful tools for EO-PE prediction and could differentiate patients who will develop PE as early as the first trimester of pregnancy.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Obstetrics & Gynecology; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12020418
DOI: 10.3390/jcm12020418
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12020418
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.42FA5756
قاعدة البيانات: BASE