Academic Journal
Panarchy of an indigenous agroecosystem in the globalized market: The quinoa production in the Bolivian Altiplano
| العنوان: | Panarchy of an indigenous agroecosystem in the globalized market: The quinoa production in the Bolivian Altiplano |
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| المؤلفون: | Winkel, Thierry, Bommel, Pierre, Chevarría-Lazo, Marco, Cortes, Geneviève, Castillo, Carmen, Del, Gasselin, Pierre, Léger, François, Nina-Laura, Juan-Peter, Rambal, Serge, 46 Tichit, Muriel, Tourrand, Jean-François, Vacher, Jean-Joinville, J.-J., Vassas-Toral, Anaïs, Vieira-Pak, Manuela, Joffre, Richard |
| المساهمون: | Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD Occitanie )-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Gestion des ressources renouvelables et environnement (UPR GREEN), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Unité de recherche Paysannerie, Territoires, Environnement, Marchés et politiques Publiques (MONA), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Acteurs, Ressources et Territoires dans le Développement (UMR ART-Dev), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA), Innovation et Développement dans l'Agriculture et l'Alimentation (UMR Innovation), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Sciences pour l'Action et le Développement : Activités, Produits, Territoires (SADAPT), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Agrónomos y Veterinarios sin Fronteras (AVSF), Universidade Federal de Lavras = Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Patrimoines Locaux et Gouvernance (PALOC), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), ANR-06-PADD-011-EQUECO |
| المصدر: | ISSN: 0959-3780 ; Global Environmental Change ; https://ird.hal.science/ird-02381086 ; Global Environmental Change, 2016, 39, pp.195-204. ⟨10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.007⟩ ; http://www.journals.elsevier.com/global-environmental-change. |
| بيانات النشر: | CCSD Elsevier |
| سنة النشر: | 2016 |
| المجموعة: | Université de Perpignan: HAL |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | adaptive cycle, rural livelihood strategy, transformative change, land use change, integrated assessment, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment |
| الوصف: | International audience ; Agricultural globalization is blamed for destructive impacts on small farms in developing countries. Yet, many local societies are proactive in the face of these changes and show high adaptive capacity. Investigating their transformations with an integrative perspective and enough hindsight may reveal some of the bases of their resilience and adaptive capacity. Using field data and the panarchy concept of resilience theory, we analyzed the territorial and social dynamics of quinoa growers' communities in southern Bolivia over the last four decades, a case study of regime shift in a poverty-stricken rural society which deliberately entered the global food market. Linking the dynamics of the household economy to the territorial and social subsystems over several decades, we gained insights into the interactions that shaped the rise of quinoa production in the region. We found that a vivid tradition of mobility allowing for pluriactivity on-and off-farm, combined with community self-governance, explains how local populations succeeded in articulating individual agency with collective control over their commons of land, seed resources, and social rules. Our vulnerability analysis points to landscape homogenization, social inequity, and increased dependence on external factors as potential sources of unsustainability. We conclude that, to cope with the changes of unprecedented magnitude they are facing, local producers should retain social cohesion and autonomous governance, without giving up on their heritage of mobility and economic redundancy. As regards theory, we identified cross-scale subsystem configurations critical for regime shifts, and confirm the value of panarchy in capturing complex socioecological dynamics. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| Relation: | IRD: fdi:010067189; PRODINRA: 356714; WOS: 000381165100019 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.007 |
| الاتاحة: | https://ird.hal.science/ird-02381086 https://ird.hal.science/ird-02381086v1/document https://ird.hal.science/ird-02381086v1/file/WINKEL-panarchy-GEC-2016-authors-copy.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.007 |
| Rights: | info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.3DC21983 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.007 |
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